Changes in Physical Activity Involvement and Attitude to Physical Activity in a 16-Year Follow-Up Study among the Elderly

We studied changes of physical activity among noninstitutionalized 65 years and older persons over a sixteen-year follow-up period. The focus of our interest was on changes in involvement, frequency, intensity, and various modes of physical activity. Furthermore, we studied changes in perceived impo...

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Main Authors: Mäkilä Päivi, Hirvensalo Mirja, Parkatti Terttu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/174290
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author Mäkilä Päivi
Hirvensalo Mirja
Parkatti Terttu
author_facet Mäkilä Päivi
Hirvensalo Mirja
Parkatti Terttu
author_sort Mäkilä Päivi
collection DOAJ
description We studied changes of physical activity among noninstitutionalized 65 years and older persons over a sixteen-year follow-up period. The focus of our interest was on changes in involvement, frequency, intensity, and various modes of physical activity. Furthermore, we studied changes in perceived importance, motives for, and obstacles to participation in physical activity. The results showed that the proportion of those reporting less frequent and intensive activities increased. Men were more active than women over the follow-up time (in 1988 𝑃=.015, in 1996 𝑃=.007, in 2004 𝑃=.001). The biggest difference at the end of the followup between men and women was found in participation in supervised exercise classes (39% and 14%, resp.). Most popular forms of physical activity were walking and calisthenics at home. Men undertook more modes of physical activity than women. The importance of physical activity declined during the followup in both gender groups but more among women than men. The most common obstacles to physical activity were poor health and lack of interest. The promotion of health maintained it's place as the most important reason for physical activity over the follow-up period.
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spelling doaj-art-a9b06fbd6513412eae0a28c5778314c72025-02-03T01:26:03ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22122010-01-01201010.4061/2010/174290174290Changes in Physical Activity Involvement and Attitude to Physical Activity in a 16-Year Follow-Up Study among the ElderlyMäkilä Päivi0Hirvensalo Mirja1Parkatti Terttu2Well-Being Services, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Ruiskatu 8, 20720 Turku, FinlandFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35 (L), 40014 Jyväskylä, FinlandFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35 (L), 40014 Jyväskylä, FinlandWe studied changes of physical activity among noninstitutionalized 65 years and older persons over a sixteen-year follow-up period. The focus of our interest was on changes in involvement, frequency, intensity, and various modes of physical activity. Furthermore, we studied changes in perceived importance, motives for, and obstacles to participation in physical activity. The results showed that the proportion of those reporting less frequent and intensive activities increased. Men were more active than women over the follow-up time (in 1988 𝑃=.015, in 1996 𝑃=.007, in 2004 𝑃=.001). The biggest difference at the end of the followup between men and women was found in participation in supervised exercise classes (39% and 14%, resp.). Most popular forms of physical activity were walking and calisthenics at home. Men undertook more modes of physical activity than women. The importance of physical activity declined during the followup in both gender groups but more among women than men. The most common obstacles to physical activity were poor health and lack of interest. The promotion of health maintained it's place as the most important reason for physical activity over the follow-up period.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/174290
spellingShingle Mäkilä Päivi
Hirvensalo Mirja
Parkatti Terttu
Changes in Physical Activity Involvement and Attitude to Physical Activity in a 16-Year Follow-Up Study among the Elderly
Journal of Aging Research
title Changes in Physical Activity Involvement and Attitude to Physical Activity in a 16-Year Follow-Up Study among the Elderly
title_full Changes in Physical Activity Involvement and Attitude to Physical Activity in a 16-Year Follow-Up Study among the Elderly
title_fullStr Changes in Physical Activity Involvement and Attitude to Physical Activity in a 16-Year Follow-Up Study among the Elderly
title_full_unstemmed Changes in Physical Activity Involvement and Attitude to Physical Activity in a 16-Year Follow-Up Study among the Elderly
title_short Changes in Physical Activity Involvement and Attitude to Physical Activity in a 16-Year Follow-Up Study among the Elderly
title_sort changes in physical activity involvement and attitude to physical activity in a 16 year follow up study among the elderly
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/174290
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AT parkattiterttu changesinphysicalactivityinvolvementandattitudetophysicalactivityina16yearfollowupstudyamongtheelderly