Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends

This paper investigates the evolution of social protection frameworks in developing countries, distinguishing between contributory and tax-financed systems. Through a comparative analysis of social insurance, social assistance, public works, and community-based employment programs, this study asses...

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Main Authors: Nodira Rustamova, Sardorbek Sharifzoda, Xurshida Burxanxodjaeva, Lola Rahimqulova, Mukhammad Turdialiev, Farrukh Nurullaev, Dauletbike Eshchanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Qubahan 2025-01-01
Series:Qubahan Academic Journal
Online Access:https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1222
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author Nodira Rustamova
Sardorbek Sharifzoda
Xurshida Burxanxodjaeva
Lola Rahimqulova
Mukhammad Turdialiev
Farrukh Nurullaev
Dauletbike Eshchanova
author_facet Nodira Rustamova
Sardorbek Sharifzoda
Xurshida Burxanxodjaeva
Lola Rahimqulova
Mukhammad Turdialiev
Farrukh Nurullaev
Dauletbike Eshchanova
author_sort Nodira Rustamova
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the evolution of social protection frameworks in developing countries, distinguishing between contributory and tax-financed systems. Through a comparative analysis of social insurance, social assistance, public works, and community-based employment programs, this study assesses their effectiveness in mitigating poverty, managing risks, and fostering resilience. A unique aspect of this research lies in its integration of economic, historical, and cultural factors, offering a comprehensive evaluation of social protection beyond conventional economic assessments. Key findings reveal the critical balance between efficiency and equity in resource allocation, underscoring the importance of addressing dependency and compliance in policy execution. By presenting a nuanced framework that bridges technical and social dimensions, this paper contributes to the growing discourse on sustainable social policies in the context of developing nations. It provides policymakers with actionable insights for crafting inclusive, long-term social protection strategies that align with both immediate relief and sustainable development goals.
format Article
id doaj-art-a98ac0afc7c149189b22d5d7ca7aa587
institution Kabale University
issn 2709-8206
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Qubahan
record_format Article
series Qubahan Academic Journal
spelling doaj-art-a98ac0afc7c149189b22d5d7ca7aa5872025-02-03T10:11:13ZengQubahanQubahan Academic Journal2709-82062025-01-015110.48161/qaj.v5n1a12221222Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social TrendsNodira Rustamova0Sardorbek Sharifzoda1Xurshida Burxanxodjaeva2Lola Rahimqulova 3Mukhammad Turdialiev4Farrukh Nurullaev 5Dauletbike Eshchanova6Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Faculty of Social Sciences, ISFT International School of Finance Technology and Science (Private University), Tashkent City, 100140, Uzbekistan; Acting Rector, Mamun University, Khiva City, 220900, Uzbekistan;Department of Labor Law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;Department of Labor Law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;Vice Head of the Private International Law Department, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;Department of International law and human rights, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;Department of Civil law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan. This paper investigates the evolution of social protection frameworks in developing countries, distinguishing between contributory and tax-financed systems. Through a comparative analysis of social insurance, social assistance, public works, and community-based employment programs, this study assesses their effectiveness in mitigating poverty, managing risks, and fostering resilience. A unique aspect of this research lies in its integration of economic, historical, and cultural factors, offering a comprehensive evaluation of social protection beyond conventional economic assessments. Key findings reveal the critical balance between efficiency and equity in resource allocation, underscoring the importance of addressing dependency and compliance in policy execution. By presenting a nuanced framework that bridges technical and social dimensions, this paper contributes to the growing discourse on sustainable social policies in the context of developing nations. It provides policymakers with actionable insights for crafting inclusive, long-term social protection strategies that align with both immediate relief and sustainable development goals. https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1222
spellingShingle Nodira Rustamova
Sardorbek Sharifzoda
Xurshida Burxanxodjaeva
Lola Rahimqulova
Mukhammad Turdialiev
Farrukh Nurullaev
Dauletbike Eshchanova
Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends
Qubahan Academic Journal
title Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends
title_full Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends
title_fullStr Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends
title_full_unstemmed Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends
title_short Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends
title_sort social protection in developing countries legal economic and social trends
url https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1222
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AT lolarahimqulova socialprotectionindevelopingcountrieslegaleconomicandsocialtrends
AT mukhammadturdialiev socialprotectionindevelopingcountrieslegaleconomicandsocialtrends
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