Alignment-Free and High-Frequency Compensation in Face Hallucination

Face hallucination is one of learning-based super resolution techniques, which is focused on resolution enhancement of facial images. Though face hallucination is a powerful and useful technique, some detailed high-frequency components cannot be recovered. It also needs accurate alignment between tr...

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Main Authors: Yen-Wei Chen, So Sasatani, Xian-Hua Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/903160
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author Yen-Wei Chen
So Sasatani
Xian-Hua Han
author_facet Yen-Wei Chen
So Sasatani
Xian-Hua Han
author_sort Yen-Wei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Face hallucination is one of learning-based super resolution techniques, which is focused on resolution enhancement of facial images. Though face hallucination is a powerful and useful technique, some detailed high-frequency components cannot be recovered. It also needs accurate alignment between training samples. In this paper, we propose a high-frequency compensation framework based on residual images for face hallucination method in order to improve the reconstruction performance. The basic idea of proposed framework is to reconstruct or estimate a residual image, which can be used to compensate the high-frequency components of the reconstructed high-resolution image. Three approaches based on our proposed framework are proposed. We also propose a patch-based alignment-free face hallucination. In the patch-based face hallucination, we first segment facial images into overlapping patches and construct training patch pairs. For an input low-resolution (LR) image, the overlapping patches are also used to obtain the corresponding high-resolution (HR) patches by face hallucination. The whole HR image can then be reconstructed by combining all of the HR patches. Experimental results show that the high-resolution images obtained using our proposed approaches can improve the quality of those obtained by conventional face hallucination method even if the training data set is unaligned.
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spelling doaj-art-a957ab2554ab4276bdd180fdcf26a2552025-02-03T01:09:41ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/903160903160Alignment-Free and High-Frequency Compensation in Face HallucinationYen-Wei Chen0So Sasatani1Xian-Hua Han2College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan 410004, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, JapanCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, JapanFace hallucination is one of learning-based super resolution techniques, which is focused on resolution enhancement of facial images. Though face hallucination is a powerful and useful technique, some detailed high-frequency components cannot be recovered. It also needs accurate alignment between training samples. In this paper, we propose a high-frequency compensation framework based on residual images for face hallucination method in order to improve the reconstruction performance. The basic idea of proposed framework is to reconstruct or estimate a residual image, which can be used to compensate the high-frequency components of the reconstructed high-resolution image. Three approaches based on our proposed framework are proposed. We also propose a patch-based alignment-free face hallucination. In the patch-based face hallucination, we first segment facial images into overlapping patches and construct training patch pairs. For an input low-resolution (LR) image, the overlapping patches are also used to obtain the corresponding high-resolution (HR) patches by face hallucination. The whole HR image can then be reconstructed by combining all of the HR patches. Experimental results show that the high-resolution images obtained using our proposed approaches can improve the quality of those obtained by conventional face hallucination method even if the training data set is unaligned.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/903160
spellingShingle Yen-Wei Chen
So Sasatani
Xian-Hua Han
Alignment-Free and High-Frequency Compensation in Face Hallucination
The Scientific World Journal
title Alignment-Free and High-Frequency Compensation in Face Hallucination
title_full Alignment-Free and High-Frequency Compensation in Face Hallucination
title_fullStr Alignment-Free and High-Frequency Compensation in Face Hallucination
title_full_unstemmed Alignment-Free and High-Frequency Compensation in Face Hallucination
title_short Alignment-Free and High-Frequency Compensation in Face Hallucination
title_sort alignment free and high frequency compensation in face hallucination
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/903160
work_keys_str_mv AT yenweichen alignmentfreeandhighfrequencycompensationinfacehallucination
AT sosasatani alignmentfreeandhighfrequencycompensationinfacehallucination
AT xianhuahan alignmentfreeandhighfrequencycompensationinfacehallucination