Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The Past, the Present, and the Future

Since the first description of the Merkel cell carcinoma by Cyril Toker in 1972, the number of studies has significantly increased over the last 4 decades. In this review, we will illustrate the historical background of the Merkel cell carcinoma beginning with the 19th century, the first description...

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Main Authors: Inamaria Erovic, Boban M. Erovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Skin Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/929364
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author Inamaria Erovic
Boban M. Erovic
author_facet Inamaria Erovic
Boban M. Erovic
author_sort Inamaria Erovic
collection DOAJ
description Since the first description of the Merkel cell carcinoma by Cyril Toker in 1972, the number of studies has significantly increased over the last 4 decades. In this review, we will illustrate the historical background of the Merkel cell carcinoma beginning with the 19th century, the first description of the Merkel cell to the finding of the CK20 as a highly specific diagnostic marker and finally to the recently detected Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). Moreover, we will highlight the beginning of adjuvant therapeutic regimens with radiotherapy and chemotherapy and discuss the diagnostic work-up including imaging and histology of patients with Merkel cell carcinoma. Another very rapidly growing and interesting field of research is the development of patients' specific and tailored targeted therapy, in particular in patients with distant metastatic disease.
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spelling doaj-art-a92f514dc08b41258181ebbd98a7e0012025-02-03T01:01:19ZengWileyJournal of Skin Cancer2090-29052090-29132013-01-01201310.1155/2013/929364929364Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The Past, the Present, and the FutureInamaria Erovic0Boban M. Erovic1Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaMedical University of Vienna, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 1090 Vienna, AustriaSince the first description of the Merkel cell carcinoma by Cyril Toker in 1972, the number of studies has significantly increased over the last 4 decades. In this review, we will illustrate the historical background of the Merkel cell carcinoma beginning with the 19th century, the first description of the Merkel cell to the finding of the CK20 as a highly specific diagnostic marker and finally to the recently detected Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). Moreover, we will highlight the beginning of adjuvant therapeutic regimens with radiotherapy and chemotherapy and discuss the diagnostic work-up including imaging and histology of patients with Merkel cell carcinoma. Another very rapidly growing and interesting field of research is the development of patients' specific and tailored targeted therapy, in particular in patients with distant metastatic disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/929364
spellingShingle Inamaria Erovic
Boban M. Erovic
Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The Past, the Present, and the Future
Journal of Skin Cancer
title Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The Past, the Present, and the Future
title_full Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The Past, the Present, and the Future
title_fullStr Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The Past, the Present, and the Future
title_full_unstemmed Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The Past, the Present, and the Future
title_short Merkel Cell Carcinoma: The Past, the Present, and the Future
title_sort merkel cell carcinoma the past the present and the future
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/929364
work_keys_str_mv AT inamariaerovic merkelcellcarcinomathepastthepresentandthefuture
AT bobanmerovic merkelcellcarcinomathepastthepresentandthefuture