PATS: Let Parties Have a Say in Threshold Group Key Sharing

We present a password-authenticated (2, 3)-threshold group key share (PATS) mechanism. Although PATS resembles threshold secret sharing schemes, it has a different structure. The innovative perspective of the PATS mechanism that makes a difference from the standard secret-sharing schemes is that it...

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Main Authors: Adnan Kılıç, Cansu Betin Onur, Ertan Onur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:IET Information Security
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/7557514
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author Adnan Kılıç
Cansu Betin Onur
Ertan Onur
author_facet Adnan Kılıç
Cansu Betin Onur
Ertan Onur
author_sort Adnan Kılıç
collection DOAJ
description We present a password-authenticated (2, 3)-threshold group key share (PATS) mechanism. Although PATS resembles threshold secret sharing schemes, it has a different structure. The innovative perspective of the PATS mechanism that makes a difference from the standard secret-sharing schemes is that it involves parties in the generation of the shares. PATS allows parties to communicate securely to establish their shares over insecure channels. Parties (shareholders) construct a secret (key) using shares obtained at the end of the protocol. PATS takes advantage of zero-knowledge proofs compared to well-known threshold key exchange schemes and will tolerate the existence of semi-trusted parties. We present two variants of PATS, centralized and distributed, and then generalize PATS to t,n-threshold scheme. PATS supports the distributed operation and optionally facilitates group key verification by a trusted third party, which may also partake in group key sharing. In this paper, we present PATS, which employs finite fields and elliptic curves, along with its security and complexity analyses.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-8717
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Information Security
spelling doaj-art-a914b0569a31404bbd0308baacb34c3d2025-02-03T07:23:38ZengWileyIET Information Security1751-87172024-01-01202410.1049/2024/7557514PATS: Let Parties Have a Say in Threshold Group Key SharingAdnan Kılıç0Cansu Betin Onur1Ertan Onur2Department of Computer EngineeringInstitute of Applied MathematicsDepartment of Computer EngineeringWe present a password-authenticated (2, 3)-threshold group key share (PATS) mechanism. Although PATS resembles threshold secret sharing schemes, it has a different structure. The innovative perspective of the PATS mechanism that makes a difference from the standard secret-sharing schemes is that it involves parties in the generation of the shares. PATS allows parties to communicate securely to establish their shares over insecure channels. Parties (shareholders) construct a secret (key) using shares obtained at the end of the protocol. PATS takes advantage of zero-knowledge proofs compared to well-known threshold key exchange schemes and will tolerate the existence of semi-trusted parties. We present two variants of PATS, centralized and distributed, and then generalize PATS to t,n-threshold scheme. PATS supports the distributed operation and optionally facilitates group key verification by a trusted third party, which may also partake in group key sharing. In this paper, we present PATS, which employs finite fields and elliptic curves, along with its security and complexity analyses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/7557514
spellingShingle Adnan Kılıç
Cansu Betin Onur
Ertan Onur
PATS: Let Parties Have a Say in Threshold Group Key Sharing
IET Information Security
title PATS: Let Parties Have a Say in Threshold Group Key Sharing
title_full PATS: Let Parties Have a Say in Threshold Group Key Sharing
title_fullStr PATS: Let Parties Have a Say in Threshold Group Key Sharing
title_full_unstemmed PATS: Let Parties Have a Say in Threshold Group Key Sharing
title_short PATS: Let Parties Have a Say in Threshold Group Key Sharing
title_sort pats let parties have a say in threshold group key sharing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/7557514
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