Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton
The merge control models proposed for work zones are classified into two types (Hard Control Merge (HCM) model and Soft Control Merge (SCM) model) according to their own control intensity and are compared with a new model, called Individual Subjective Initiative Merge (ISIM) model, which is based on...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2013-01-01
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Series: | Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/320943 |
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author | Yin-Jie Xu Yu-Guang Chen Chao Yang Yi-Chao Pu |
author_facet | Yin-Jie Xu Yu-Guang Chen Chao Yang Yi-Chao Pu |
author_sort | Yin-Jie Xu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The merge control models proposed for work zones are classified into two types (Hard Control Merge (HCM) model and Soft Control Merge (SCM) model) according to their own control intensity and are compared with a new model, called Individual Subjective Initiative Merge (ISIM) model, which is based on the linear lane-changing probability strategy in the merging area. The attention of this paper is paid to the positive impact of the individual subjective initiative for the whole traffic system. Three models (ISIM, HCM, and SCM) are established and compared with each other by two order parameters, that is, system output and average vehicle travel time. Finally, numerical results show that both ISIM and SCM perform better than HCM. Compared with SCM, the output of ISIM is 20 vehicles per hour higher under the symmetric input condition and is more stable under the asymmetric input condition. Meanwhile, the average travel time of ISIM is 2000 time steps less under the oversaturated input condition. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a90d688a54c64ed28ae06e9deb97d032 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1026-0226 1607-887X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society |
spelling | doaj-art-a90d688a54c64ed28ae06e9deb97d0322025-02-03T01:09:14ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/320943320943Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular AutomatonYin-Jie Xu0Yu-Guang Chen1Chao Yang2Yi-Chao Pu3Pohl Institute of Solid State Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaPohl Institute of Solid State Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaThe merge control models proposed for work zones are classified into two types (Hard Control Merge (HCM) model and Soft Control Merge (SCM) model) according to their own control intensity and are compared with a new model, called Individual Subjective Initiative Merge (ISIM) model, which is based on the linear lane-changing probability strategy in the merging area. The attention of this paper is paid to the positive impact of the individual subjective initiative for the whole traffic system. Three models (ISIM, HCM, and SCM) are established and compared with each other by two order parameters, that is, system output and average vehicle travel time. Finally, numerical results show that both ISIM and SCM perform better than HCM. Compared with SCM, the output of ISIM is 20 vehicles per hour higher under the symmetric input condition and is more stable under the asymmetric input condition. Meanwhile, the average travel time of ISIM is 2000 time steps less under the oversaturated input condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/320943 |
spellingShingle | Yin-Jie Xu Yu-Guang Chen Chao Yang Yi-Chao Pu Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society |
title | Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton |
title_full | Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton |
title_fullStr | Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton |
title_full_unstemmed | Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton |
title_short | Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton |
title_sort | individual subjective initiative merge model based on cellular automaton |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/320943 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yinjiexu individualsubjectiveinitiativemergemodelbasedoncellularautomaton AT yuguangchen individualsubjectiveinitiativemergemodelbasedoncellularautomaton AT chaoyang individualsubjectiveinitiativemergemodelbasedoncellularautomaton AT yichaopu individualsubjectiveinitiativemergemodelbasedoncellularautomaton |