Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton

The merge control models proposed for work zones are classified into two types (Hard Control Merge (HCM) model and Soft Control Merge (SCM) model) according to their own control intensity and are compared with a new model, called Individual Subjective Initiative Merge (ISIM) model, which is based on...

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Main Authors: Yin-Jie Xu, Yu-Guang Chen, Chao Yang, Yi-Chao Pu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/320943
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author Yin-Jie Xu
Yu-Guang Chen
Chao Yang
Yi-Chao Pu
author_facet Yin-Jie Xu
Yu-Guang Chen
Chao Yang
Yi-Chao Pu
author_sort Yin-Jie Xu
collection DOAJ
description The merge control models proposed for work zones are classified into two types (Hard Control Merge (HCM) model and Soft Control Merge (SCM) model) according to their own control intensity and are compared with a new model, called Individual Subjective Initiative Merge (ISIM) model, which is based on the linear lane-changing probability strategy in the merging area. The attention of this paper is paid to the positive impact of the individual subjective initiative for the whole traffic system. Three models (ISIM, HCM, and SCM) are established and compared with each other by two order parameters, that is, system output and average vehicle travel time. Finally, numerical results show that both ISIM and SCM perform better than HCM. Compared with SCM, the output of ISIM is 20 vehicles per hour higher under the symmetric input condition and is more stable under the asymmetric input condition. Meanwhile, the average travel time of ISIM is 2000 time steps less under the oversaturated input condition.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-a90d688a54c64ed28ae06e9deb97d0322025-02-03T01:09:14ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/320943320943Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular AutomatonYin-Jie Xu0Yu-Guang Chen1Chao Yang2Yi-Chao Pu3Pohl Institute of Solid State Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaPohl Institute of Solid State Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaThe merge control models proposed for work zones are classified into two types (Hard Control Merge (HCM) model and Soft Control Merge (SCM) model) according to their own control intensity and are compared with a new model, called Individual Subjective Initiative Merge (ISIM) model, which is based on the linear lane-changing probability strategy in the merging area. The attention of this paper is paid to the positive impact of the individual subjective initiative for the whole traffic system. Three models (ISIM, HCM, and SCM) are established and compared with each other by two order parameters, that is, system output and average vehicle travel time. Finally, numerical results show that both ISIM and SCM perform better than HCM. Compared with SCM, the output of ISIM is 20 vehicles per hour higher under the symmetric input condition and is more stable under the asymmetric input condition. Meanwhile, the average travel time of ISIM is 2000 time steps less under the oversaturated input condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/320943
spellingShingle Yin-Jie Xu
Yu-Guang Chen
Chao Yang
Yi-Chao Pu
Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton
title_full Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton
title_fullStr Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton
title_full_unstemmed Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton
title_short Individual Subjective Initiative Merge Model Based on Cellular Automaton
title_sort individual subjective initiative merge model based on cellular automaton
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/320943
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AT yuguangchen individualsubjectiveinitiativemergemodelbasedoncellularautomaton
AT chaoyang individualsubjectiveinitiativemergemodelbasedoncellularautomaton
AT yichaopu individualsubjectiveinitiativemergemodelbasedoncellularautomaton