Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth Bleaching
The conventional light source used for tooth bleaching has the potential to cause thermal damage, and the actual role of the light source is doubtful. In this study, we evaluated bleaching efficacy, temperature, and morphological safety after tooth bleaching with nonthermal atmospheric pressure plas...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2015-01-01
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Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/581731 |
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author | Seoul Hee Nam Hae June Lee Jin Woo Hong Gyoo Cheon Kim |
author_facet | Seoul Hee Nam Hae June Lee Jin Woo Hong Gyoo Cheon Kim |
author_sort | Seoul Hee Nam |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The conventional light source used for tooth bleaching has the potential to cause thermal damage, and the actual role of the light source is doubtful. In this study, we evaluated bleaching efficacy, temperature, and morphological safety after tooth bleaching with nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma. Tooth bleaching combined with plasma had improved efficacy in providing a higher level of brightness. The temperature of the pulp chamber was maintained around 37°C, indicating that the plasma does not cause any thermal damage. The morphological results of tooth bleaching with plasma did not affect mineral composition under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations. On the basis of these results, the application of plasma and low concentration of 15% carbamide peroxide (CP) has a high capability for effective tooth bleaching. It can be documented that plasma is a safe energe source, which has no deleterious effects on the tooth surface. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a904f537f8274956bf6a13a45ac394b5 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2356-6140 1537-744X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | The Scientific World Journal |
spelling | doaj-art-a904f537f8274956bf6a13a45ac394b52025-02-03T05:51:18ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/581731581731Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth BleachingSeoul Hee Nam0Hae June Lee1Jin Woo Hong2Gyoo Cheon Kim3Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Republic of KoreaThe conventional light source used for tooth bleaching has the potential to cause thermal damage, and the actual role of the light source is doubtful. In this study, we evaluated bleaching efficacy, temperature, and morphological safety after tooth bleaching with nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma. Tooth bleaching combined with plasma had improved efficacy in providing a higher level of brightness. The temperature of the pulp chamber was maintained around 37°C, indicating that the plasma does not cause any thermal damage. The morphological results of tooth bleaching with plasma did not affect mineral composition under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations. On the basis of these results, the application of plasma and low concentration of 15% carbamide peroxide (CP) has a high capability for effective tooth bleaching. It can be documented that plasma is a safe energe source, which has no deleterious effects on the tooth surface.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/581731 |
spellingShingle | Seoul Hee Nam Hae June Lee Jin Woo Hong Gyoo Cheon Kim Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth Bleaching The Scientific World Journal |
title | Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth Bleaching |
title_full | Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth Bleaching |
title_fullStr | Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth Bleaching |
title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth Bleaching |
title_short | Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth Bleaching |
title_sort | efficacy of nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma for tooth bleaching |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/581731 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT seoulheenam efficacyofnonthermalatmosphericpressureplasmafortoothbleaching AT haejunelee efficacyofnonthermalatmosphericpressureplasmafortoothbleaching AT jinwoohong efficacyofnonthermalatmosphericpressureplasmafortoothbleaching AT gyoocheonkim efficacyofnonthermalatmosphericpressureplasmafortoothbleaching |