Phylogenomic Analyses of the Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase (<i>HN</i>) Gene in Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 4 Isolates in Japan

Phylogenomic Analyses of the Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase (<i>HN</i>) Gene in Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 4 Isolates in Japan

To better understand the phylogenomics of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (<i>HN</i>) gene and HN protein in human parainfluenza virus type 4 (HPIV4), we performed phylogenomic analyses using various bioinformatics methods. The main bioinformatics analyses included a time-scaled phylogen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kanako Otani, Ryusuke Kimura, Norika Nagasawa, Yuriko Hayashi, Suguru Ohmiya, Oshi Watanabe, Irona Khandaker, Hirokazu Kimura, Hidekazu Nishimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
human parainfluenza virus type 4
<i>HN</i> gene/HN protein
phylogenomics
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/2/384
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