Finite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soils

Abstract Given the limited research on regularization mechanisms in finite element analysis of the ultimate pullout resistance of plate anchors, particularly considering soil strain softening, this paper employs a Cosserat continuum regularization mechanism combined with a Mohr–Coulomb matched Druck...

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Main Authors: Xiangji Ye, Wencheng Wei, Heng Zhang, Zezhou Ji, Hongxiang Tang, Xin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88268-x
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author Xiangji Ye
Wencheng Wei
Heng Zhang
Zezhou Ji
Hongxiang Tang
Xin Zhao
author_facet Xiangji Ye
Wencheng Wei
Heng Zhang
Zezhou Ji
Hongxiang Tang
Xin Zhao
author_sort Xiangji Ye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Given the limited research on regularization mechanisms in finite element analysis of the ultimate pullout resistance of plate anchors, particularly considering soil strain softening, this paper employs a Cosserat continuum regularization mechanism combined with a Mohr–Coulomb matched Drucker–Prager constitutive model (MC-matched DP model) to address this issue. Implementing the User-Defined Element function in ABAQUS, the numerical solution was developed and validated against existing literature to verify the accuracy of the MC-matched DP model for analyzing plate anchor pullout resistance. This study demonstrates that the Cosserat continuum model effectively resolves common issues such as numerical convergence difficulties and mesh dependency encountered in finite element calculations for softening soils. Subsequently, the model was applied to conduct a detailed analysis of the ultimate pullout resistance of plate anchors and the progressive failure process of the soil. Parametric analyses were performed to explore the combined effects of plate anchor inclination, burial depth, and degree of strain softening on ultimate resistance and failure mechanisms. Based on these analyses, an expression for the ultimate resistance coefficient N c, incorporating the influences of plate anchor inclination, burial depth, and strain softening, was formulated, providing a valuable reference for geotechnical engineers in practical applications.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-a8f58dffde3b422d8843c88a069da4e32025-08-20T02:12:58ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-88268-xFinite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soilsXiangji Ye0Wencheng Wei1Heng Zhang2Zezhou Ji3Hongxiang Tang4Xin Zhao5CCCC First Harbour Consultants Co., Ltd.State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyCCCC First Harbour Consultants Co., Ltd.State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyCCCC First Harbour Consultants Co., Ltd.Abstract Given the limited research on regularization mechanisms in finite element analysis of the ultimate pullout resistance of plate anchors, particularly considering soil strain softening, this paper employs a Cosserat continuum regularization mechanism combined with a Mohr–Coulomb matched Drucker–Prager constitutive model (MC-matched DP model) to address this issue. Implementing the User-Defined Element function in ABAQUS, the numerical solution was developed and validated against existing literature to verify the accuracy of the MC-matched DP model for analyzing plate anchor pullout resistance. This study demonstrates that the Cosserat continuum model effectively resolves common issues such as numerical convergence difficulties and mesh dependency encountered in finite element calculations for softening soils. Subsequently, the model was applied to conduct a detailed analysis of the ultimate pullout resistance of plate anchors and the progressive failure process of the soil. Parametric analyses were performed to explore the combined effects of plate anchor inclination, burial depth, and degree of strain softening on ultimate resistance and failure mechanisms. Based on these analyses, an expression for the ultimate resistance coefficient N c, incorporating the influences of plate anchor inclination, burial depth, and strain softening, was formulated, providing a valuable reference for geotechnical engineers in practical applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88268-xPlate anchorStrain softeningCosserat continuumUltimate resistanceProgressive failureFinite element analysis
spellingShingle Xiangji Ye
Wencheng Wei
Heng Zhang
Zezhou Ji
Hongxiang Tang
Xin Zhao
Finite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soils
Scientific Reports
Plate anchor
Strain softening
Cosserat continuum
Ultimate resistance
Progressive failure
Finite element analysis
title Finite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soils
title_full Finite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soils
title_fullStr Finite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soils
title_full_unstemmed Finite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soils
title_short Finite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soils
title_sort finite element analysis for pullout resistance and progressive failure of strip anchors in strain softening marine soils
topic Plate anchor
Strain softening
Cosserat continuum
Ultimate resistance
Progressive failure
Finite element analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88268-x
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangjiye finiteelementanalysisforpulloutresistanceandprogressivefailureofstripanchorsinstrainsofteningmarinesoils
AT wenchengwei finiteelementanalysisforpulloutresistanceandprogressivefailureofstripanchorsinstrainsofteningmarinesoils
AT hengzhang finiteelementanalysisforpulloutresistanceandprogressivefailureofstripanchorsinstrainsofteningmarinesoils
AT zezhouji finiteelementanalysisforpulloutresistanceandprogressivefailureofstripanchorsinstrainsofteningmarinesoils
AT hongxiangtang finiteelementanalysisforpulloutresistanceandprogressivefailureofstripanchorsinstrainsofteningmarinesoils
AT xinzhao finiteelementanalysisforpulloutresistanceandprogressivefailureofstripanchorsinstrainsofteningmarinesoils