Facile construction of polyoxometalate-modified polyaryletherketone-based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity

The development of novel proton exchange membranes (PEMs) with high proton conductivity and good mechanical performance as alternatives to Nafion is crucial. Polyoxometalates (POMs), a type of solid-state nanoclusters, possess high proton conductivity and good structural stability, making them suita...

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Main Authors: Bo Hu, Qiuchen Du, Yang Yang, Dengdeng Li, Jiawang Fu, Bailing Liu, Hong-Ying Zang, Yangguang Li, Haiming Xie, Zhongmin Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-03-01
Series:Polyoxometalates
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/POM.2024.9140079
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author Bo Hu
Qiuchen Du
Yang Yang
Dengdeng Li
Jiawang Fu
Bailing Liu
Hong-Ying Zang
Yangguang Li
Haiming Xie
Zhongmin Su
author_facet Bo Hu
Qiuchen Du
Yang Yang
Dengdeng Li
Jiawang Fu
Bailing Liu
Hong-Ying Zang
Yangguang Li
Haiming Xie
Zhongmin Su
author_sort Bo Hu
collection DOAJ
description The development of novel proton exchange membranes (PEMs) with high proton conductivity and good mechanical performance as alternatives to Nafion is crucial. Polyoxometalates (POMs), a type of solid-state nanoclusters, possess high proton conductivity and good structural stability, making them suitable functional inorganic fillers to improve the performance of PEMs. Herein, the Keggin-type POM H3PW12O40·nH2O (PW12) was introduced into sulfonated polyaryletherketone (SPAEK) with closely packed and flexible side chains to construct hybrid membranes (SPAEK-PW12-x%, x = 5, 10, 13, 15). Because of its structural characteristics, the nanosized PW12 induced precise hybridization of the nanophase structure of this ionomeric polymer and the formation of proton transport channels. Additionally, the hydrogen-bonding networks formed by PW12 and sulfonic acid groups increased the proton conductivity and mechanical strength of the resulting hybrid PEMs and improved the close-packed structure of the PEMs to achieve an appropriate balance between conductivity and fuel permeation. In particular, SPAEK-PW12-13% achieved an enhanced proton conductivity of 0.167 S∙cm−1 at 80 °C, which was 2.2 times greater than that of the pristine membrane. Moreover, the mechanical properties, chemical stability, resistance to methanol penetration, and ionic selectivity of the hybrid membrane were significantly improved upon addition of a moderate amount of PW12. This work provides an approach for the design and development of new-generation organic–inorganic hybrid membranes through precise hybridization of POMs.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Polyoxometalates
spelling doaj-art-a8ed603f74ea496988da05b368ef78f52025-01-24T08:12:25ZengTsinghua University PressPolyoxometalates2957-98212957-95032025-03-0141914007910.26599/POM.2024.9140079Facile construction of polyoxometalate-modified polyaryletherketone-based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivityBo Hu0Qiuchen Du1Yang Yang2Dengdeng Li3Jiawang Fu4Bailing Liu5https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8784-8438Hong-Ying Zang6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-0303Yangguang Li7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-8192Haiming Xie8Zhongmin Su9Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaThe development of novel proton exchange membranes (PEMs) with high proton conductivity and good mechanical performance as alternatives to Nafion is crucial. Polyoxometalates (POMs), a type of solid-state nanoclusters, possess high proton conductivity and good structural stability, making them suitable functional inorganic fillers to improve the performance of PEMs. Herein, the Keggin-type POM H3PW12O40·nH2O (PW12) was introduced into sulfonated polyaryletherketone (SPAEK) with closely packed and flexible side chains to construct hybrid membranes (SPAEK-PW12-x%, x = 5, 10, 13, 15). Because of its structural characteristics, the nanosized PW12 induced precise hybridization of the nanophase structure of this ionomeric polymer and the formation of proton transport channels. Additionally, the hydrogen-bonding networks formed by PW12 and sulfonic acid groups increased the proton conductivity and mechanical strength of the resulting hybrid PEMs and improved the close-packed structure of the PEMs to achieve an appropriate balance between conductivity and fuel permeation. In particular, SPAEK-PW12-13% achieved an enhanced proton conductivity of 0.167 S∙cm−1 at 80 °C, which was 2.2 times greater than that of the pristine membrane. Moreover, the mechanical properties, chemical stability, resistance to methanol penetration, and ionic selectivity of the hybrid membrane were significantly improved upon addition of a moderate amount of PW12. This work provides an approach for the design and development of new-generation organic–inorganic hybrid membranes through precise hybridization of POMs.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/POM.2024.9140079polyoxometalatessulfonated polyaryletherketoneproton exchange membraneproton conduction
spellingShingle Bo Hu
Qiuchen Du
Yang Yang
Dengdeng Li
Jiawang Fu
Bailing Liu
Hong-Ying Zang
Yangguang Li
Haiming Xie
Zhongmin Su
Facile construction of polyoxometalate-modified polyaryletherketone-based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity
Polyoxometalates
polyoxometalates
sulfonated polyaryletherketone
proton exchange membrane
proton conduction
title Facile construction of polyoxometalate-modified polyaryletherketone-based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity
title_full Facile construction of polyoxometalate-modified polyaryletherketone-based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity
title_fullStr Facile construction of polyoxometalate-modified polyaryletherketone-based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity
title_full_unstemmed Facile construction of polyoxometalate-modified polyaryletherketone-based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity
title_short Facile construction of polyoxometalate-modified polyaryletherketone-based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity
title_sort facile construction of polyoxometalate modified polyaryletherketone based hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity
topic polyoxometalates
sulfonated polyaryletherketone
proton exchange membrane
proton conduction
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/POM.2024.9140079
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