Cannabinoids: A New Group of Agonists of PPARs

Cannabinoids have been used medicinally and recreationally for thousands of years and their effects were proposed to occur mainly via activation of the G-protein-coupled receptor CB1/CB2 (cannabinoid receptor 1/2). Discovery of potent synthetic analogs of the natural cannabinoids as clinically usefu...

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Main Authors: Yan Sun, Andy Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/23513
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author Yan Sun
Andy Bennett
author_facet Yan Sun
Andy Bennett
author_sort Yan Sun
collection DOAJ
description Cannabinoids have been used medicinally and recreationally for thousands of years and their effects were proposed to occur mainly via activation of the G-protein-coupled receptor CB1/CB2 (cannabinoid receptor 1/2). Discovery of potent synthetic analogs of the natural cannabinoids as clinically useful drugs is the sustained aim of cannabinoid research. This demands that these new compounds be free of the psychotropic effects that connected with the recreational use of cannabinoids. In preclinical studies cannabinoids displayed many of the characteristics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and it seems to be free of unwanted side effects. An increasing number of therapeutic actions of cannabinoid are being reported that do not appear to be mediated by either CB1 or CB2, and recently nuclear receptor superfamily PPARs (peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors) have been suggested as the target of certain cannabinoids. This review summarizes the evidence for cannabinoid activation on PPARs and possible associated remedial potentials.
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spelling doaj-art-a8dd346699d648c695bcf7477626ec772025-02-03T05:44:54ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652007-01-01200710.1155/2007/2351323513Cannabinoids: A New Group of Agonists of PPARsYan Sun0Andy Bennett1School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UKSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UKCannabinoids have been used medicinally and recreationally for thousands of years and their effects were proposed to occur mainly via activation of the G-protein-coupled receptor CB1/CB2 (cannabinoid receptor 1/2). Discovery of potent synthetic analogs of the natural cannabinoids as clinically useful drugs is the sustained aim of cannabinoid research. This demands that these new compounds be free of the psychotropic effects that connected with the recreational use of cannabinoids. In preclinical studies cannabinoids displayed many of the characteristics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and it seems to be free of unwanted side effects. An increasing number of therapeutic actions of cannabinoid are being reported that do not appear to be mediated by either CB1 or CB2, and recently nuclear receptor superfamily PPARs (peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors) have been suggested as the target of certain cannabinoids. This review summarizes the evidence for cannabinoid activation on PPARs and possible associated remedial potentials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/23513
spellingShingle Yan Sun
Andy Bennett
Cannabinoids: A New Group of Agonists of PPARs
PPAR Research
title Cannabinoids: A New Group of Agonists of PPARs
title_full Cannabinoids: A New Group of Agonists of PPARs
title_fullStr Cannabinoids: A New Group of Agonists of PPARs
title_full_unstemmed Cannabinoids: A New Group of Agonists of PPARs
title_short Cannabinoids: A New Group of Agonists of PPARs
title_sort cannabinoids a new group of agonists of ppars
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/23513
work_keys_str_mv AT yansun cannabinoidsanewgroupofagonistsofppars
AT andybennett cannabinoidsanewgroupofagonistsofppars