Heme Iron Content in Lamb Meat Is Differentially Altered upon Boiling, Grilling, or Frying as Assessed by Four Distinct Analytical Methods

Lamb meat is regarded as an important source of highly bioavailable iron (heme iron) in the Iranians diet. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of traditional cooking methods on the iron changes in lamb meat. Four published experimental methods for the determination of heme iro...

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Main Authors: Azin Pourkhalili, Maryam Mirlohi, Ebrahim Rahimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/374030
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author Azin Pourkhalili
Maryam Mirlohi
Ebrahim Rahimi
author_facet Azin Pourkhalili
Maryam Mirlohi
Ebrahim Rahimi
author_sort Azin Pourkhalili
collection DOAJ
description Lamb meat is regarded as an important source of highly bioavailable iron (heme iron) in the Iranians diet. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of traditional cooking methods on the iron changes in lamb meat. Four published experimental methods for the determination of heme iron were assessed analytically and statistically. Samples were selected from lambs' loin. Standard methods (AOAC) were used for proximate analysis. For measuring heme iron, the results of four experimental methods were compared regarding their compliance to Ferrozine method which was used for the determination of nonheme iron. Among three cooking methods, the lowest total iron and heme iron were found in boiling method. The heme iron proportions to the total iron in raw, boiled lamb meat and grilled, were counted as 65.70%, 67.75%, and 76.01%, receptively. Measuring the heme iron, the comparison of the methods in use showed that the method in which heme extraction solution was composed of 90% acetone, 18% water, and 2% hydrochloric acid was more appropriate and more correlated with the heme iron content calculated by the difference between total iron and nonheme iron.
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spelling doaj-art-a8cd75769d7149079cffef64efa023902025-02-03T06:14:20ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/374030374030Heme Iron Content in Lamb Meat Is Differentially Altered upon Boiling, Grilling, or Frying as Assessed by Four Distinct Analytical MethodsAzin Pourkhalili0Maryam Mirlohi1Ebrahim Rahimi2Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord 88137-33395, IranFood Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan 8174-73461, IranDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord 88137-33395, IranLamb meat is regarded as an important source of highly bioavailable iron (heme iron) in the Iranians diet. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of traditional cooking methods on the iron changes in lamb meat. Four published experimental methods for the determination of heme iron were assessed analytically and statistically. Samples were selected from lambs' loin. Standard methods (AOAC) were used for proximate analysis. For measuring heme iron, the results of four experimental methods were compared regarding their compliance to Ferrozine method which was used for the determination of nonheme iron. Among three cooking methods, the lowest total iron and heme iron were found in boiling method. The heme iron proportions to the total iron in raw, boiled lamb meat and grilled, were counted as 65.70%, 67.75%, and 76.01%, receptively. Measuring the heme iron, the comparison of the methods in use showed that the method in which heme extraction solution was composed of 90% acetone, 18% water, and 2% hydrochloric acid was more appropriate and more correlated with the heme iron content calculated by the difference between total iron and nonheme iron.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/374030
spellingShingle Azin Pourkhalili
Maryam Mirlohi
Ebrahim Rahimi
Heme Iron Content in Lamb Meat Is Differentially Altered upon Boiling, Grilling, or Frying as Assessed by Four Distinct Analytical Methods
The Scientific World Journal
title Heme Iron Content in Lamb Meat Is Differentially Altered upon Boiling, Grilling, or Frying as Assessed by Four Distinct Analytical Methods
title_full Heme Iron Content in Lamb Meat Is Differentially Altered upon Boiling, Grilling, or Frying as Assessed by Four Distinct Analytical Methods
title_fullStr Heme Iron Content in Lamb Meat Is Differentially Altered upon Boiling, Grilling, or Frying as Assessed by Four Distinct Analytical Methods
title_full_unstemmed Heme Iron Content in Lamb Meat Is Differentially Altered upon Boiling, Grilling, or Frying as Assessed by Four Distinct Analytical Methods
title_short Heme Iron Content in Lamb Meat Is Differentially Altered upon Boiling, Grilling, or Frying as Assessed by Four Distinct Analytical Methods
title_sort heme iron content in lamb meat is differentially altered upon boiling grilling or frying as assessed by four distinct analytical methods
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/374030
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AT maryammirlohi hemeironcontentinlambmeatisdifferentiallyaltereduponboilinggrillingorfryingasassessedbyfourdistinctanalyticalmethods
AT ebrahimrahimi hemeironcontentinlambmeatisdifferentiallyaltereduponboilinggrillingorfryingasassessedbyfourdistinctanalyticalmethods