Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of Crowds

This article studies Georg Simmel’s contribution to the sociology of crowds. The aim of the article is (1) to demonstrate the importance Simmel ascribed to the crowd topic, (2) to illustrate how his early view on crowds was inspired by the work of the major crowd theorists of his time, and (3) to re...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Christian Borch
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Conserveries Mémorielles 2010-09-01
Series:Conserveries Mémorielles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cm/744
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832096194519629824
author Christian Borch
author_facet Christian Borch
author_sort Christian Borch
collection DOAJ
description This article studies Georg Simmel’s contribution to the sociology of crowds. The aim of the article is (1) to demonstrate the importance Simmel ascribed to the crowd topic, (2) to illustrate how his early view on crowds was inspired by the work of the major crowd theorists of his time, and (3) to reconstruct a vitalist image of crowds from Simmel’s later thought. The first part of the article portrays Simmel’s general perspective on the crowd as it appears in some of his key writings. The following parts are based on less familiar material, not least Simmel’s book reviews of Gustave Le Bon, Scipio Sighele, and Gabriel Tarde. Thus, the second part of the article analyzes Simmel’s discussions of Tarde and Le Bon. The third part demonstrates how Simmel’s explanation of destructive crowd behavior was inspired by his reading of Sighele’s work. Finally, the fourth part of the article examines the crowd in the light of Simmel’s essays on the metropolis and sociability. It is argued that this part of Simmel’s work allows for a vitalist interpretation of crowds, which differs greatly from what Le Bon, Sighele, and Tarde suggested, and which anticipates Elias Canetti’s theory of crowds.
format Article
id doaj-art-a88c07484eba4b759893f88addd0ed7f
institution Kabale University
issn 1718-5556
language deu
publishDate 2010-09-01
publisher Conserveries Mémorielles
record_format Article
series Conserveries Mémorielles
spelling doaj-art-a88c07484eba4b759893f88addd0ed7f2025-02-05T16:16:11ZdeuConserveries MémoriellesConserveries Mémorielles1718-55562010-09-01Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of CrowdsChristian BorchThis article studies Georg Simmel’s contribution to the sociology of crowds. The aim of the article is (1) to demonstrate the importance Simmel ascribed to the crowd topic, (2) to illustrate how his early view on crowds was inspired by the work of the major crowd theorists of his time, and (3) to reconstruct a vitalist image of crowds from Simmel’s later thought. The first part of the article portrays Simmel’s general perspective on the crowd as it appears in some of his key writings. The following parts are based on less familiar material, not least Simmel’s book reviews of Gustave Le Bon, Scipio Sighele, and Gabriel Tarde. Thus, the second part of the article analyzes Simmel’s discussions of Tarde and Le Bon. The third part demonstrates how Simmel’s explanation of destructive crowd behavior was inspired by his reading of Sighele’s work. Finally, the fourth part of the article examines the crowd in the light of Simmel’s essays on the metropolis and sociability. It is argued that this part of Simmel’s work allows for a vitalist interpretation of crowds, which differs greatly from what Le Bon, Sighele, and Tarde suggested, and which anticipates Elias Canetti’s theory of crowds.https://journals.openedition.org/cm/744crowdsLe BonCanettiSigheleSimmelTarde
spellingShingle Christian Borch
Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of Crowds
Conserveries Mémorielles
crowds
Le Bon
Canetti
Sighele
Simmel
Tarde
title Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of Crowds
title_full Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of Crowds
title_fullStr Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of Crowds
title_full_unstemmed Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of Crowds
title_short Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of Crowds
title_sort between destructiveness and vitalism simmel s sociology of crowds
topic crowds
Le Bon
Canetti
Sighele
Simmel
Tarde
url https://journals.openedition.org/cm/744
work_keys_str_mv AT christianborch betweendestructivenessandvitalismsimmelssociologyofcrowds