Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins
The anthocyanin composition in red grapes dried under controlled conditions has been studied. Pyranoanthocyanins and condensed anthocyanins with flavanols by a methylmethine bridge have been identified. Typically, these compounds appear in wine after the fermentation process, as they require compoun...
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Wiley
2013-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/274893 |
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author | Ana Marquez Montserrat Dueñas María P. Serratosa Julieta Merida |
author_facet | Ana Marquez Montserrat Dueñas María P. Serratosa Julieta Merida |
author_sort | Ana Marquez |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The anthocyanin composition in red grapes dried under controlled conditions has been studied. Pyranoanthocyanins and condensed anthocyanins with flavanols by a methylmethine bridge have been identified. Typically, these compounds appear in wine after the fermentation process, as they require compounds such as pyruvic acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetaldehyde for their formation. During the chamber-drying process a stress situation is originated, inducing significant changes in the grape metabolism from aerobic to anaerobic, and as a result it produces the activation of the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme (ADH) and others that would cause the formation of these compounds. These derivatives are very interesting because they give greater stability to the color of red wine. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a872d84852534756969c254ff9ffe48a |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-9063 2090-9071 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
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series | Journal of Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-a872d84852534756969c254ff9ffe48a2025-02-03T01:09:34ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/274893274893Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in RaisinsAna Marquez0Montserrat Dueñas1María P. Serratosa2Julieta Merida3Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie, Campus de Rabanales, 14014 Cordoba, SpainPolyphenols Research Group, Nutrition and Bromatology Section, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie, Campus de Rabanales, 14014 Cordoba, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie, Campus de Rabanales, 14014 Cordoba, SpainThe anthocyanin composition in red grapes dried under controlled conditions has been studied. Pyranoanthocyanins and condensed anthocyanins with flavanols by a methylmethine bridge have been identified. Typically, these compounds appear in wine after the fermentation process, as they require compounds such as pyruvic acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetaldehyde for their formation. During the chamber-drying process a stress situation is originated, inducing significant changes in the grape metabolism from aerobic to anaerobic, and as a result it produces the activation of the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme (ADH) and others that would cause the formation of these compounds. These derivatives are very interesting because they give greater stability to the color of red wine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/274893 |
spellingShingle | Ana Marquez Montserrat Dueñas María P. Serratosa Julieta Merida Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins Journal of Chemistry |
title | Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins |
title_full | Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins |
title_fullStr | Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins |
title_full_unstemmed | Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins |
title_short | Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins |
title_sort | identification by hplc ms of anthocyanin derivatives in raisins |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/274893 |
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