Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins

The anthocyanin composition in red grapes dried under controlled conditions has been studied. Pyranoanthocyanins and condensed anthocyanins with flavanols by a methylmethine bridge have been identified. Typically, these compounds appear in wine after the fermentation process, as they require compoun...

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Main Authors: Ana Marquez, Montserrat Dueñas, María P. Serratosa, Julieta Merida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/274893
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author Ana Marquez
Montserrat Dueñas
María P. Serratosa
Julieta Merida
author_facet Ana Marquez
Montserrat Dueñas
María P. Serratosa
Julieta Merida
author_sort Ana Marquez
collection DOAJ
description The anthocyanin composition in red grapes dried under controlled conditions has been studied. Pyranoanthocyanins and condensed anthocyanins with flavanols by a methylmethine bridge have been identified. Typically, these compounds appear in wine after the fermentation process, as they require compounds such as pyruvic acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetaldehyde for their formation. During the chamber-drying process a stress situation is originated, inducing significant changes in the grape metabolism from aerobic to anaerobic, and as a result it produces the activation of the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme (ADH) and others that would cause the formation of these compounds. These derivatives are very interesting because they give greater stability to the color of red wine.
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-a872d84852534756969c254ff9ffe48a2025-02-03T01:09:34ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/274893274893Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in RaisinsAna Marquez0Montserrat Dueñas1María P. Serratosa2Julieta Merida3Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie, Campus de Rabanales, 14014 Cordoba, SpainPolyphenols Research Group, Nutrition and Bromatology Section, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie, Campus de Rabanales, 14014 Cordoba, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie, Campus de Rabanales, 14014 Cordoba, SpainThe anthocyanin composition in red grapes dried under controlled conditions has been studied. Pyranoanthocyanins and condensed anthocyanins with flavanols by a methylmethine bridge have been identified. Typically, these compounds appear in wine after the fermentation process, as they require compounds such as pyruvic acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetaldehyde for their formation. During the chamber-drying process a stress situation is originated, inducing significant changes in the grape metabolism from aerobic to anaerobic, and as a result it produces the activation of the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme (ADH) and others that would cause the formation of these compounds. These derivatives are very interesting because they give greater stability to the color of red wine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/274893
spellingShingle Ana Marquez
Montserrat Dueñas
María P. Serratosa
Julieta Merida
Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins
Journal of Chemistry
title Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins
title_full Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins
title_fullStr Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins
title_full_unstemmed Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins
title_short Identification by HPLC-MS of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Raisins
title_sort identification by hplc ms of anthocyanin derivatives in raisins
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/274893
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