Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India

Introduction: Since 1990, the proportional contribution of mental disorders to India’s total disease burden has nearly doubled, but the number of psychiatrists has not increased proportionately. Even after two decades of District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) launch, a considerable treatment gap st...

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Main Authors: Aninda Debnath, Harshal Ramesh Salve, Rajesh Sagar, Anand Krishnan, Rakesh Kumar, Shashi Kant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-10-01
Series:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_168_23
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author Aninda Debnath
Harshal Ramesh Salve
Rajesh Sagar
Anand Krishnan
Rakesh Kumar
Shashi Kant
author_facet Aninda Debnath
Harshal Ramesh Salve
Rajesh Sagar
Anand Krishnan
Rakesh Kumar
Shashi Kant
author_sort Aninda Debnath
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Since 1990, the proportional contribution of mental disorders to India’s total disease burden has nearly doubled, but the number of psychiatrists has not increased proportionately. Even after two decades of District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) launch, a considerable treatment gap still exists for mental illness. The present study aimed to map all health facilities providing mental health services and all psychiatrists in district Faridabad, Haryana. Methods: The starting point was the information available with the DMHP and district health office. This was supplemented by web search and snowball sampling. All identified facilities were visited to map the mental health services provided. All the mental health care providers and health care facilities were mapped using “Google my Maps”. 2011 census data on population were used. Results: In Faridabad, 0.88 psychiatrists per lakh population were present. Most psychiatrists were concentrated in the urban area. The number of psychiatrists per lakh population was 1.1 in urban, compared to 0.54 in rural Faridabad. Clustering of mental health facilities was also observed more in urban areas (8.7 per 100 Sq Km) compared to rural areas (0.95 per 100 Sq Km) of district Faridabad. Conclusion: There was a scarcity of psychiatric manpower and facilities in the district with a distinct urban skew.
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1998-3794
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publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-a85aa3966b904c8db333f2281dd439cd2025-01-26T08:55:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Psychiatry0019-55451998-37942023-10-0165101078108210.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_168_23Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of IndiaAninda DebnathHarshal Ramesh SalveRajesh SagarAnand KrishnanRakesh KumarShashi KantIntroduction: Since 1990, the proportional contribution of mental disorders to India’s total disease burden has nearly doubled, but the number of psychiatrists has not increased proportionately. Even after two decades of District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) launch, a considerable treatment gap still exists for mental illness. The present study aimed to map all health facilities providing mental health services and all psychiatrists in district Faridabad, Haryana. Methods: The starting point was the information available with the DMHP and district health office. This was supplemented by web search and snowball sampling. All identified facilities were visited to map the mental health services provided. All the mental health care providers and health care facilities were mapped using “Google my Maps”. 2011 census data on population were used. Results: In Faridabad, 0.88 psychiatrists per lakh population were present. Most psychiatrists were concentrated in the urban area. The number of psychiatrists per lakh population was 1.1 in urban, compared to 0.54 in rural Faridabad. Clustering of mental health facilities was also observed more in urban areas (8.7 per 100 Sq Km) compared to rural areas (0.95 per 100 Sq Km) of district Faridabad. Conclusion: There was a scarcity of psychiatric manpower and facilities in the district with a distinct urban skew.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_168_23district mental health programmemappingmental health servicespsychiatrist
spellingShingle Aninda Debnath
Harshal Ramesh Salve
Rajesh Sagar
Anand Krishnan
Rakesh Kumar
Shashi Kant
Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India
Indian Journal of Psychiatry
district mental health programme
mapping
mental health services
psychiatrist
title Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India
title_full Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India
title_fullStr Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India
title_full_unstemmed Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India
title_short Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India
title_sort mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a north indian district of india
topic district mental health programme
mapping
mental health services
psychiatrist
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_168_23
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