Exploration of the Relationship Between the Population and Football Stadiums in Romania

A sport is a specific human activity with deep cultural and social meanings that involves cooperation and competitiveness according to well-established rules. One of the most representative sports at the local and global levels is football thanks to the large number of people and resources involved...

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Main Authors: Grigore Vasile Herman, Tudor Caciora, Mariana Laura Herman, Mihai Șandra, Gheorghe Codruț Bulz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/1/19
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author Grigore Vasile Herman
Tudor Caciora
Mariana Laura Herman
Mihai Șandra
Gheorghe Codruț Bulz
author_facet Grigore Vasile Herman
Tudor Caciora
Mariana Laura Herman
Mihai Șandra
Gheorghe Codruț Bulz
author_sort Grigore Vasile Herman
collection DOAJ
description A sport is a specific human activity with deep cultural and social meanings that involves cooperation and competitiveness according to well-established rules. One of the most representative sports at the local and global levels is football thanks to the large number of people and resources involved in supporting it. The aim of the study is to explore the connection between communities and football stadiums at a spatial level (development region, county and cities). From a methodological point of view, multicriteria analysis (eight criteria, four for the population and four for football stadiums) was utilized to determine and define the various relationships between the population and football stadiums. The obtained results highlighted, at the spatial level, the existence of some non-correlations between the population and football stadiums. Thus, the existence of strong relationships at the level of development regions (75%), followed by those established at the level of cities (24.1) and counties (2.4), were identified. The strongest relationships were established in the Northwest, Central and South development regions; in Bihor County and in cities like Bucharest, Brașov, Constanta and Iași.
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spelling doaj-art-a83142d3800748658062efa382a30c4f2025-01-24T13:51:36ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-01-01911910.3390/urbansci9010019Exploration of the Relationship Between the Population and Football Stadiums in RomaniaGrigore Vasile Herman0Tudor Caciora1Mariana Laura Herman2Mihai Șandra3Gheorghe Codruț Bulz4Department of Geography Tourism and Territorial Planning, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Geography Tourism and Territorial Planning, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania“Traian Vuia” Tehnical College, 410191 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Physical Therapy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Physical Therapy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaA sport is a specific human activity with deep cultural and social meanings that involves cooperation and competitiveness according to well-established rules. One of the most representative sports at the local and global levels is football thanks to the large number of people and resources involved in supporting it. The aim of the study is to explore the connection between communities and football stadiums at a spatial level (development region, county and cities). From a methodological point of view, multicriteria analysis (eight criteria, four for the population and four for football stadiums) was utilized to determine and define the various relationships between the population and football stadiums. The obtained results highlighted, at the spatial level, the existence of some non-correlations between the population and football stadiums. Thus, the existence of strong relationships at the level of development regions (75%), followed by those established at the level of cities (24.1) and counties (2.4), were identified. The strongest relationships were established in the Northwest, Central and South development regions; in Bihor County and in cities like Bucharest, Brașov, Constanta and Iași.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/1/19football stadiumspatial analysissportpopulationRomania
spellingShingle Grigore Vasile Herman
Tudor Caciora
Mariana Laura Herman
Mihai Șandra
Gheorghe Codruț Bulz
Exploration of the Relationship Between the Population and Football Stadiums in Romania
Urban Science
football stadium
spatial analysis
sport
population
Romania
title Exploration of the Relationship Between the Population and Football Stadiums in Romania
title_full Exploration of the Relationship Between the Population and Football Stadiums in Romania
title_fullStr Exploration of the Relationship Between the Population and Football Stadiums in Romania
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of the Relationship Between the Population and Football Stadiums in Romania
title_short Exploration of the Relationship Between the Population and Football Stadiums in Romania
title_sort exploration of the relationship between the population and football stadiums in romania
topic football stadium
spatial analysis
sport
population
Romania
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/1/19
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AT tudorcaciora explorationoftherelationshipbetweenthepopulationandfootballstadiumsinromania
AT marianalauraherman explorationoftherelationshipbetweenthepopulationandfootballstadiumsinromania
AT mihaisandra explorationoftherelationshipbetweenthepopulationandfootballstadiumsinromania
AT gheorghecodrutbulz explorationoftherelationshipbetweenthepopulationandfootballstadiumsinromania