Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses

Abstract Metabolic rewiring underlies effective macrophages defense to respond disease microenvironment. However, the underlying mechanisms driving metabolic rewiring to enhance macrophage effector functions remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that the metabolic reprogramming in inflammatory macro...

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Main Authors: Wenke Wang, Boquan Wu, Mingjun Hao, Sichong Chen, Ruiting Cong, Wenjie Wu, Pengbo Wang, Qiaoyi Zhang, Pengyu Jia, Yuequn Song, Bo Liu, Siyao Qu, Jian-Fei Pei, Da Li, Naijin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-025-07362-0
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author Wenke Wang
Boquan Wu
Mingjun Hao
Sichong Chen
Ruiting Cong
Wenjie Wu
Pengbo Wang
Qiaoyi Zhang
Pengyu Jia
Yuequn Song
Bo Liu
Siyao Qu
Jian-Fei Pei
Da Li
Naijin Zhang
author_facet Wenke Wang
Boquan Wu
Mingjun Hao
Sichong Chen
Ruiting Cong
Wenjie Wu
Pengbo Wang
Qiaoyi Zhang
Pengyu Jia
Yuequn Song
Bo Liu
Siyao Qu
Jian-Fei Pei
Da Li
Naijin Zhang
author_sort Wenke Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metabolic rewiring underlies effective macrophages defense to respond disease microenvironment. However, the underlying mechanisms driving metabolic rewiring to enhance macrophage effector functions remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that the metabolic reprogramming in inflammatory macrophages depended on the acetylation of CLYBL, a citramalyl-CoA lyase, at lysine 154 (K154), and blocking CLYBL-K154 acetylation restricted the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Mechanistically, we found a crucial AMPK-CLYBL acetylation positive feedback loop, triggered by toll-like receptors (TLRs), involving AMPK hypophosphorylation and CLYBL hyperacetylation. The deacetylase enzyme SIRT2 acted as the bridge between AMPK phosphorylation and CLYBL acetylation, thereby regulating macrophage polarization and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, CLYBL hypoacetylation decreased monocyte infiltration, thereby alleviating cardiac remodeling. These findings suggest that the AMPK-CLYBL acetylation positive feedback loop serves as a metabolic switch driving inflammatory response and inhibiting CLYBL-K154 acetylation may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for inflammatory response-related disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-a8195f9811fd4643855cbc5ab5b67ef62025-01-26T12:54:50ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892025-01-0116111210.1038/s41419-025-07362-0Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responsesWenke Wang0Boquan Wu1Mingjun Hao2Sichong Chen3Ruiting Cong4Wenjie Wu5Pengbo Wang6Qiaoyi Zhang7Pengyu Jia8Yuequn Song9Bo Liu10Siyao Qu11Jian-Fei Pei12Da Li13Naijin Zhang14Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Medical Genetics, China Medical UniversityDepartment of Medical Genetics, China Medical UniversityCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityNHC Key Laboratory of Advanced Reproductive Medicine and Fertility (China Medical University), National Health CommissionAbstract Metabolic rewiring underlies effective macrophages defense to respond disease microenvironment. However, the underlying mechanisms driving metabolic rewiring to enhance macrophage effector functions remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that the metabolic reprogramming in inflammatory macrophages depended on the acetylation of CLYBL, a citramalyl-CoA lyase, at lysine 154 (K154), and blocking CLYBL-K154 acetylation restricted the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Mechanistically, we found a crucial AMPK-CLYBL acetylation positive feedback loop, triggered by toll-like receptors (TLRs), involving AMPK hypophosphorylation and CLYBL hyperacetylation. The deacetylase enzyme SIRT2 acted as the bridge between AMPK phosphorylation and CLYBL acetylation, thereby regulating macrophage polarization and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, CLYBL hypoacetylation decreased monocyte infiltration, thereby alleviating cardiac remodeling. These findings suggest that the AMPK-CLYBL acetylation positive feedback loop serves as a metabolic switch driving inflammatory response and inhibiting CLYBL-K154 acetylation may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for inflammatory response-related disorders.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-025-07362-0
spellingShingle Wenke Wang
Boquan Wu
Mingjun Hao
Sichong Chen
Ruiting Cong
Wenjie Wu
Pengbo Wang
Qiaoyi Zhang
Pengyu Jia
Yuequn Song
Bo Liu
Siyao Qu
Jian-Fei Pei
Da Li
Naijin Zhang
Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses
Cell Death and Disease
title Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses
title_full Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses
title_fullStr Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses
title_full_unstemmed Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses
title_short Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses
title_sort positive feedback loop involving ampk and clybl acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-025-07362-0
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