Successful Treatment of Refractory Inspissated Bile Syndrome Using Gastrografin

Inspissated bile syndrome (IBS) is a rare cause of obstructive jaundice in infants. Despite drainage and irrigation, obstruction may persist in some cases with limited further options. This report presents a case of persistent IBS in a 5-month-old female with worsening liver failure despite cholecys...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Justin J. Guan, Mohammad A. Amarneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1774721
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Summary:Inspissated bile syndrome (IBS) is a rare cause of obstructive jaundice in infants. Despite drainage and irrigation, obstruction may persist in some cases with limited further options. This report presents a case of persistent IBS in a 5-month-old female with worsening liver failure despite cholecystostomy and saline irrigation, and a last-ditch effort was made to irrigate with Gastrografin. Patient's bilirubin decreased from 15.5 to 8.3 mg/dL after 1 day. Her bilirubin and liver functions tests normalized by 2 weeks. Gastrografin's hyperosmolarity promotes intraluminal fluid shift and stimulates smooth muscle contraction, which may explain its effectiveness in treating refractory IBS.
ISSN:2456-4869