Electrochemical synthesis of poly 4, 4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisole

Background: Sulfur compounds with undesirable properties present in oil and petroleum products have become a global concern, prompting scientists to conduct research into the identification and removal of these compounds. Methods: A voltammetric sensor based on a poly4.4′-methylenedianiline /graphen...

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Main Authors: Esmail Mohseni, Abdolrasoul Rahmani, Ali Kazemi, Zahra Hamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004345
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author Esmail Mohseni
Abdolrasoul Rahmani
Ali Kazemi
Zahra Hamdi
author_facet Esmail Mohseni
Abdolrasoul Rahmani
Ali Kazemi
Zahra Hamdi
author_sort Esmail Mohseni
collection DOAJ
description Background: Sulfur compounds with undesirable properties present in oil and petroleum products have become a global concern, prompting scientists to conduct research into the identification and removal of these compounds. Methods: A voltammetric sensor based on a poly4.4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide electrode (PMDA/GO) has been developed for the sensitive and selective detection of thioanisole. The electrosynthesis of the polymer composite was performed by in situ method. No crosslinker was used for polymer synthesis. Non-covalent bonding such as π-π stacking effect between PMDA/GO and thioanisole, made the compact imprinted polymer and imprinted sites.Poly (4.4′-methylenedianiline)/graphene oxide were characterized by Field emission scanning electron microscopy, UV–Vis spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis, Differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. By Cyclic voltammetry was also found that the poly PMDA/GO exhibit good specific detection of thioanisol when used as molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) electrodes. Significant findings: The obtained cyclic voltammograms of the MIP electrode showed one irreversible anodic peak at ∼1.5 V. The square wave cathodic current exhibits a linear response to thioanisol over a concentration range of 50(mg L−1) to 200(mg L−1) with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.979, a detection limit (LOD) 7 mg L−1 and a quantification limit (LOQ) 26 mg L−1. The proposed method for thioanisole detection shows that the imprinted sensor exhibits improved sensitivity to thioanisole compared to a non-imprinted polymer (NIP).
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spelling doaj-art-a7da9e2ae37d4a76961a8296e511d3212025-08-20T03:23:33ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-07-011610245110.1016/j.rechem.2025.102451Electrochemical synthesis of poly 4, 4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisoleEsmail Mohseni0Abdolrasoul Rahmani1Ali Kazemi2Zahra Hamdi3Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Evaz Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Evaz Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, IranDepartment of Chemical Engineering, university of Sistan and Baluchestan,Zahedan. IranDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Evaz Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, IranBackground: Sulfur compounds with undesirable properties present in oil and petroleum products have become a global concern, prompting scientists to conduct research into the identification and removal of these compounds. Methods: A voltammetric sensor based on a poly4.4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide electrode (PMDA/GO) has been developed for the sensitive and selective detection of thioanisole. The electrosynthesis of the polymer composite was performed by in situ method. No crosslinker was used for polymer synthesis. Non-covalent bonding such as π-π stacking effect between PMDA/GO and thioanisole, made the compact imprinted polymer and imprinted sites.Poly (4.4′-methylenedianiline)/graphene oxide were characterized by Field emission scanning electron microscopy, UV–Vis spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis, Differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. By Cyclic voltammetry was also found that the poly PMDA/GO exhibit good specific detection of thioanisol when used as molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) electrodes. Significant findings: The obtained cyclic voltammograms of the MIP electrode showed one irreversible anodic peak at ∼1.5 V. The square wave cathodic current exhibits a linear response to thioanisol over a concentration range of 50(mg L−1) to 200(mg L−1) with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.979, a detection limit (LOD) 7 mg L−1 and a quantification limit (LOQ) 26 mg L−1. The proposed method for thioanisole detection shows that the imprinted sensor exhibits improved sensitivity to thioanisole compared to a non-imprinted polymer (NIP).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004345Electrochemical sensorMolecular imprintingThioanisolePoly (4.4′-methylenedianiline)/graphene oxideElectrochemical synthesis of polymer
spellingShingle Esmail Mohseni
Abdolrasoul Rahmani
Ali Kazemi
Zahra Hamdi
Electrochemical synthesis of poly 4, 4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisole
Results in Chemistry
Electrochemical sensor
Molecular imprinting
Thioanisole
Poly (4.4′-methylenedianiline)/graphene oxide
Electrochemical synthesis of polymer
title Electrochemical synthesis of poly 4, 4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisole
title_full Electrochemical synthesis of poly 4, 4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisole
title_fullStr Electrochemical synthesis of poly 4, 4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisole
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical synthesis of poly 4, 4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisole
title_short Electrochemical synthesis of poly 4, 4′-methylenedianiline /graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisole
title_sort electrochemical synthesis of poly 4 4 methylenedianiline graphene oxide composite by in situ method as sensitive and selective sensor of thioanisole
topic Electrochemical sensor
Molecular imprinting
Thioanisole
Poly (4.4′-methylenedianiline)/graphene oxide
Electrochemical synthesis of polymer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004345
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AT alikazemi electrochemicalsynthesisofpoly44methylenedianilinegrapheneoxidecompositebyinsitumethodassensitiveandselectivesensorofthioanisole
AT zahrahamdi electrochemicalsynthesisofpoly44methylenedianilinegrapheneoxidecompositebyinsitumethodassensitiveandselectivesensorofthioanisole