A wearable obstacle avoidance device for visually impaired individuals with cross-modal learning

Abstract It is challenging for wearable obstacle avoidance devices to simultaneously meet practical demands of high reliability, rapid response, long-lasting duration, and usable design. Here we report a wearable obstacle avoidance device, comprising a set of self-developed glasses (weighing  ~400 g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yun Gao, Dan Wu, Jie Song, Xueyi Zhang, Bangbang Hou, Hengfa Liu, Junqi Liao, Liang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58085-x
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Summary:Abstract It is challenging for wearable obstacle avoidance devices to simultaneously meet practical demands of high reliability, rapid response, long-lasting duration, and usable design. Here we report a wearable obstacle avoidance device, comprising a set of self-developed glasses (weighing  ~400 grams, including an  ~80 grams battery) and a common smartphone. Specifically, the glasses collect the multi-modal data for comprehensive environmental perception, including video and depth modalities, and implement a depth-aided video compression module. This module not only adaptively compresses video data to reduce transmission delay to the smartphone, but also operates on a customized FPGA board featuring a multi float-point vector unit streaming processing architecture, thereby facilitating responsive and energy-efficient obstacle detection. Additionally, we design a cross-modal obstacle detection module on the smartphone, which ensures reliable detection and provides user-friendly auditory and tactile alerts by utilizing cross-modal learning based on modal correlations. Multiple indoor and outdoor experimental results demonstrate 100% collision avoidance rates, delay of less than 320 ms, and duration of approximately 11 hours.
ISSN:2041-1723