Enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the LSTM–SVM model

With the increasing emphasis on environmental protection in various regions, reducing electricity emissions for enterprises has become a popular development trend. The research aims to design a machine learning-based power data warning method to assist enterprises in reducing emissions and controlli...

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Main Authors: Li Kun, Su Meng, Liu Qiang, Zhang Bin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-08-01
Series:Nonlinear Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2025-0165
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author Li Kun
Su Meng
Liu Qiang
Zhang Bin
author_facet Li Kun
Su Meng
Liu Qiang
Zhang Bin
author_sort Li Kun
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing emphasis on environmental protection in various regions, reducing electricity emissions for enterprises has become a popular development trend. The research aims to design a machine learning-based power data warning method to assist enterprises in reducing emissions and controlling costs. In terms of research methods, load type analysis is first conducted for industrial enterprises, followed by the introduction of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks to build a basic model for power data prediction. Support vector machines are used to optimize the model’s large sample requirements, and the two models are integrated to improve accuracy. Key research has found that the proposed model performed excellently. The minimum relative prediction error was 0.20%, the maximum error fluctuation was 0.78%, the accuracy was 12.85% higher than the LSTM model, and the recall was 11.60% higher. On 220 kV, the testing time was 17.5% faster than the data prediction model and 36.0% faster than the multi-task learning model, and the accuracy was always the best. Simulation experiments showed that after data warning, carbon emissions could be reduced by up to 48.26%, and electricity costs could be reduced by up to 60.48%. The machine learning-based power data warning method proposed in this study has important practical application value and can effectively help enterprises achieve emission reduction and cost control goals.
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spelling doaj-art-a7da41fb0fc64d5aa6bb5bcf8ff6617c2025-08-20T02:58:41ZengDe GruyterNonlinear Engineering2192-80292025-08-011418142210.1515/nleng-2025-0165Enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the LSTM–SVM modelLi Kun0Su Meng1Liu Qiang2Zhang Bin3State Grid Xingtai Power Supply Company, Xingtai, 054001, ChinaState Grid Xingtai Power Supply Company, Xingtai, 054001, ChinaState Grid Xingtai Power Supply Company, Xingtai, 054001, ChinaState Grid Xingtai Power Supply Company, Xingtai, 054001, ChinaWith the increasing emphasis on environmental protection in various regions, reducing electricity emissions for enterprises has become a popular development trend. The research aims to design a machine learning-based power data warning method to assist enterprises in reducing emissions and controlling costs. In terms of research methods, load type analysis is first conducted for industrial enterprises, followed by the introduction of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks to build a basic model for power data prediction. Support vector machines are used to optimize the model’s large sample requirements, and the two models are integrated to improve accuracy. Key research has found that the proposed model performed excellently. The minimum relative prediction error was 0.20%, the maximum error fluctuation was 0.78%, the accuracy was 12.85% higher than the LSTM model, and the recall was 11.60% higher. On 220 kV, the testing time was 17.5% faster than the data prediction model and 36.0% faster than the multi-task learning model, and the accuracy was always the best. Simulation experiments showed that after data warning, carbon emissions could be reduced by up to 48.26%, and electricity costs could be reduced by up to 60.48%. The machine learning-based power data warning method proposed in this study has important practical application value and can effectively help enterprises achieve emission reduction and cost control goals.https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2025-0165support vector machinelong short-term memory networkloadpredictionenterprise emission reduction
spellingShingle Li Kun
Su Meng
Liu Qiang
Zhang Bin
Enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the LSTM–SVM model
Nonlinear Engineering
support vector machine
long short-term memory network
load
prediction
enterprise emission reduction
title Enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the LSTM–SVM model
title_full Enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the LSTM–SVM model
title_fullStr Enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the LSTM–SVM model
title_full_unstemmed Enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the LSTM–SVM model
title_short Enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the LSTM–SVM model
title_sort enterprise power emission reduction technology based on the lstm svm model
topic support vector machine
long short-term memory network
load
prediction
enterprise emission reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2025-0165
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AT sumeng enterprisepoweremissionreductiontechnologybasedonthelstmsvmmodel
AT liuqiang enterprisepoweremissionreductiontechnologybasedonthelstmsvmmodel
AT zhangbin enterprisepoweremissionreductiontechnologybasedonthelstmsvmmodel