Sirtuins and Their Implications in the Physiopathology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) imposes serious short- and long-term health problems for the mother and her child. An effective therapeutic that can reduce the incidence of GDM and improve long-term outcomes is a major research priority and is very important for public health. Unfortunately, des...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Zgutka, Marta Tkacz, Marta Grabowska, Wioletta Mikołajek-Bedner, Maciej Tarnowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/41
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Summary:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) imposes serious short- and long-term health problems for the mother and her child. An effective therapeutic that can reduce the incidence of GDM and improve long-term outcomes is a major research priority and is very important for public health. Unfortunately, despite numerous studies, the molecular mechanisms underlying GDM are not fully defined and require further study. Chronic low-grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance are central features of pregnancies complicated by GDM. There is evidence of the involvement of sirtuins, which are NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases, in energy metabolism and inflammation. Taking these facts into consideration, the role of sirtuins in the pathomechanism of GDM will be discussed.
ISSN:1424-8247