Robust Optimization for Electric Vehicle Routing Problem Considering Time Windows Under Energy Consumption Uncertainty

Compared to fossil fuel-based internal combustion vehicles, electric vehicles with lower local pollution and noise are becoming more and more popular in urban logistic distribution. When electric vehicles are involved, high-quality delivery depends on energy consumption. This research proposes an el...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dan Wang, Weibo Zheng, Hong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/761
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