Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma

Urothelial carcinoma is the fifth most common malignancy diagnosed each year in the United States. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy are given to decrease the risk of recurrent or metastatic disease with the more robust clinical data supporting the former. Bladder preservation utilizes a trimoda...

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Main Authors: Carrie Costantini, Frederick Millard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/590175
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author Carrie Costantini
Frederick Millard
author_facet Carrie Costantini
Frederick Millard
author_sort Carrie Costantini
collection DOAJ
description Urothelial carcinoma is the fifth most common malignancy diagnosed each year in the United States. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy are given to decrease the risk of recurrent or metastatic disease with the more robust clinical data supporting the former. Bladder preservation utilizes a trimodality approach with maximal transurethral resection followed by concurrent chemotherapy and radiation and is appropriate for select patients. Gemcitabine and cisplatin is the current standard of care for first-line treatment in fit patients with metastatic disease. Optimal second-line therapy remains undefined, and targeted agents are under investigation. Clinical trial participation should be encouraged in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder to help improve treatment regimens and outcomes. Synopsis. Chemotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. This paper will review the role of chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, bladder sparing, and metastatic settings.
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spelling doaj-art-a7acd550e5c042ed8ae2b5302fb876f62025-02-03T01:01:11ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2011-01-01111981199410.1100/2011/590175590175Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial CarcinomaCarrie Costantini0Frederick Millard1Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, 3855 Health Sciences Drive Mail Code 0987, San Diego, CA 92093-0987, USAMoores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, 3855 Health Sciences Drive Mail Code 0987, San Diego, CA 92093-0987, USAUrothelial carcinoma is the fifth most common malignancy diagnosed each year in the United States. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy are given to decrease the risk of recurrent or metastatic disease with the more robust clinical data supporting the former. Bladder preservation utilizes a trimodality approach with maximal transurethral resection followed by concurrent chemotherapy and radiation and is appropriate for select patients. Gemcitabine and cisplatin is the current standard of care for first-line treatment in fit patients with metastatic disease. Optimal second-line therapy remains undefined, and targeted agents are under investigation. Clinical trial participation should be encouraged in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder to help improve treatment regimens and outcomes. Synopsis. Chemotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. This paper will review the role of chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, bladder sparing, and metastatic settings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/590175
spellingShingle Carrie Costantini
Frederick Millard
Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma
The Scientific World Journal
title Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma
title_full Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma
title_fullStr Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma
title_short Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma
title_sort update on chemotherapy in the treatment of urothelial carcinoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/590175
work_keys_str_mv AT carriecostantini updateonchemotherapyinthetreatmentofurothelialcarcinoma
AT frederickmillard updateonchemotherapyinthetreatmentofurothelialcarcinoma