Revitalising subalpine grasslands: floristic shifts under renewed grazing

The species diversity of the unique flora in the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains is currently threatened due to the absence of traditional grazing, which was historically used as a management practice. This study evaluates changes in floristic composition in areas near the Švýcárna and Ovčárna lodges, where...

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Main Authors: Marie Mrázková-Štýbnarová, Michaela Kolářová, Radek Štencl, Prokop Šmirous, Marie Bjelková, Josef Holec, Martin Vašinka, Luděk Tyšer, Oldřich Látal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2025-05-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
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Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202505-0004_revitalising-subalpine-grasslands-floristic-shifts-under-renewed-grazing.php
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author Marie Mrázková-Štýbnarová
Michaela Kolářová
Radek Štencl
Prokop Šmirous
Marie Bjelková
Josef Holec
Martin Vašinka
Luděk Tyšer
Oldřich Látal
author_facet Marie Mrázková-Štýbnarová
Michaela Kolářová
Radek Štencl
Prokop Šmirous
Marie Bjelková
Josef Holec
Martin Vašinka
Luděk Tyšer
Oldřich Látal
author_sort Marie Mrázková-Štýbnarová
collection DOAJ
description The species diversity of the unique flora in the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains is currently threatened due to the absence of traditional grazing, which was historically used as a management practice. This study evaluates changes in floristic composition in areas near the Švýcárna and Ovčárna lodges, where cattle and sheep grazing was reintroduced in 2012 and 2014, respectively, after long-term abandonment. The floristic composition was assessed using permanent plots and analysed statistically. In total, 84 plant species were recorded in the Švýcárna experimental area over 12 years. All experimental plots throughout the study observed an increase in species richness. In the Ovčárna area, a similar trend was detected, particularly in grazed grasslands dominated by Avenella flexuosa, Festuca supina, and Ligusticum mutellina. The reintroduction of grazing in these areas serves not only as a symbolic return to traditional land use but primarily as an effective management tool to suppress ecological succession and maintain or enhance plant species diversity in biologically valuable habitats.
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issn 1214-1178
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-a78e9b15c95e420e9ab3b3d7ec04e0a22025-08-20T03:22:21ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682025-05-0171533835210.17221/12/2025-PSEpse-202505-0004Revitalising subalpine grasslands: floristic shifts under renewed grazingMarie Mrázková-Štýbnarová0Michaela Kolářová1Radek Štencl2Prokop Šmirous3Marie Bjelková4Josef Holec5Martin Vašinka6Luděk Tyšer7Oldřich Látal8Agrovýzkum Rapotín Ltd., Šumperk, Czech RepublicFaculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicAdministration of Protected Landscape Area Jeseníky Mountains, Jeseník, Czech RepublicAgritec Plant Research Ltd., Šumperk, Czech RepublicAgritec, Research, Breeding and Services, Ltd., Šumperk, Czech RepublicFaculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicAgrovýzkum Rapotín Ltd., Šumperk, Czech RepublicFaculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicAgrovýzkum Rapotín Ltd., Šumperk, Czech RepublicThe species diversity of the unique flora in the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains is currently threatened due to the absence of traditional grazing, which was historically used as a management practice. This study evaluates changes in floristic composition in areas near the Švýcárna and Ovčárna lodges, where cattle and sheep grazing was reintroduced in 2012 and 2014, respectively, after long-term abandonment. The floristic composition was assessed using permanent plots and analysed statistically. In total, 84 plant species were recorded in the Švýcárna experimental area over 12 years. All experimental plots throughout the study observed an increase in species richness. In the Ovčárna area, a similar trend was detected, particularly in grazed grasslands dominated by Avenella flexuosa, Festuca supina, and Ligusticum mutellina. The reintroduction of grazing in these areas serves not only as a symbolic return to traditional land use but primarily as an effective management tool to suppress ecological succession and maintain or enhance plant species diversity in biologically valuable habitats.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202505-0004_revitalising-subalpine-grasslands-floristic-shifts-under-renewed-grazing.phpnature conservationbiodiversitylivestockrevitalisationgrazing management
spellingShingle Marie Mrázková-Štýbnarová
Michaela Kolářová
Radek Štencl
Prokop Šmirous
Marie Bjelková
Josef Holec
Martin Vašinka
Luděk Tyšer
Oldřich Látal
Revitalising subalpine grasslands: floristic shifts under renewed grazing
Plant, Soil and Environment
nature conservation
biodiversity
livestock
revitalisation
grazing management
title Revitalising subalpine grasslands: floristic shifts under renewed grazing
title_full Revitalising subalpine grasslands: floristic shifts under renewed grazing
title_fullStr Revitalising subalpine grasslands: floristic shifts under renewed grazing
title_full_unstemmed Revitalising subalpine grasslands: floristic shifts under renewed grazing
title_short Revitalising subalpine grasslands: floristic shifts under renewed grazing
title_sort revitalising subalpine grasslands floristic shifts under renewed grazing
topic nature conservation
biodiversity
livestock
revitalisation
grazing management
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202505-0004_revitalising-subalpine-grasslands-floristic-shifts-under-renewed-grazing.php
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