Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challenges

The article studies history of migration among the countries of Central Asia and Russia, the factors and scale of emigration to Russia against the background of sanctions from the European Union and the USA, and migrants’ contribution to the economic and demographic development of the state. Migrati...

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Main Author: A. Kh. Rakhmonov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: State University of Management 2024-06-01
Series:Управление
Subjects:
Online Access:https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/716
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author A. Kh. Rakhmonov
author_facet A. Kh. Rakhmonov
author_sort A. Kh. Rakhmonov
collection DOAJ
description The article studies history of migration among the countries of Central Asia and Russia, the factors and scale of emigration to Russia against the background of sanctions from the European Union and the USA, and migrants’ contribution to the economic and demographic development of the state. Migration processes from Central Asia to Russia have a long history dating back to Soviet times. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, migration took on unimaginable proportions and became one of the most important factors affecting economic and political life in both Central Asia and Russia. Labor migration began in the late 1990s and peaked in 2014. During their stay in Russia, migrants faced various crises. They have always played a significant role in the socio-economic development of the country. Although migration has always had both positive and negative consequences for the host countries, from an economic point of view it has rather a positive impact on the host countries’ economies. After February 2022 Western countries have imposed new economic and political sanctions against Russia, which have affected the situation and orientation of migrant workers from Central Asian countries. Some migrants have started to look for other emigration channels, while the majority are still focused on Russia. Compared with previous crises, the migrant workers’ role in Russia’s economic and demographic development has increased now against the background of new sanctions.
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spelling doaj-art-a784706fc6a9484fa5a269cfa319aeee2025-02-04T09:04:41ZrusState University of ManagementУправление2309-36332713-16452024-06-01122829010.26425/2309-3633-2024-12-2-82-90456Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challengesA. Kh. Rakhmonov0Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of ScienceThe article studies history of migration among the countries of Central Asia and Russia, the factors and scale of emigration to Russia against the background of sanctions from the European Union and the USA, and migrants’ contribution to the economic and demographic development of the state. Migration processes from Central Asia to Russia have a long history dating back to Soviet times. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, migration took on unimaginable proportions and became one of the most important factors affecting economic and political life in both Central Asia and Russia. Labor migration began in the late 1990s and peaked in 2014. During their stay in Russia, migrants faced various crises. They have always played a significant role in the socio-economic development of the country. Although migration has always had both positive and negative consequences for the host countries, from an economic point of view it has rather a positive impact on the host countries’ economies. After February 2022 Western countries have imposed new economic and political sanctions against Russia, which have affected the situation and orientation of migrant workers from Central Asian countries. Some migrants have started to look for other emigration channels, while the majority are still focused on Russia. Compared with previous crises, the migrant workers’ role in Russia’s economic and demographic development has increased now against the background of new sanctions.https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/716labor migrantssanctionscentral asian countriesrussiasocio-demographic developmenteconomic developmentemigrationussrwestern countries
spellingShingle A. Kh. Rakhmonov
Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challenges
Управление
labor migrants
sanctions
central asian countries
russia
socio-demographic development
economic development
emigration
ussr
western countries
title Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challenges
title_full Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challenges
title_fullStr Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challenges
title_full_unstemmed Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challenges
title_short Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challenges
title_sort role of labor migrants from central asia in the socio economic development of russia in the context of new global challenges
topic labor migrants
sanctions
central asian countries
russia
socio-demographic development
economic development
emigration
ussr
western countries
url https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/716
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