Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna
A planar wideband zero-index metamaterial (ZIM) based on mesh grid structure is studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the index approaches zero at the wideband covering from 9.9 GHz to 11.4 GHz. Two conventional patch antennas whose operating frequencies are both in the range of zero-ind...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2013-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/215681 |
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author | Yahong Liu Xiaojing Guo Shuai Gu Xiaopeng Zhao |
author_facet | Yahong Liu Xiaojing Guo Shuai Gu Xiaopeng Zhao |
author_sort | Yahong Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A planar wideband zero-index metamaterial (ZIM) based on mesh grid structure is studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the index approaches zero at the wideband covering from 9.9 GHz to 11.4 GHz. Two conventional patch antennas whose operating frequencies are both in the range of zero-index frequencies are designed and fabricated. And then, the ZIM is placed in the presence of the conventional patch antennas to form the proposed antennas. The distance between the antenna and the ZIM cover is investigated. Antenna performances are studied with simulations and measurements. The results show that the more directional and higher gain patch antennas can be obtained. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulations. Compared to the conventional patch antenna without the ZIM, it is shown that the beamwidth of antenna with the ZIM cover becomes more convergent and the gain is much higher. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a7724b7454fc4d82a6b3827d1bb048db |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-5869 1687-5877 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
spelling | doaj-art-a7724b7454fc4d82a6b3827d1bb048db2025-02-03T01:25:04ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772013-01-01201310.1155/2013/215681215681Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch AntennaYahong Liu0Xiaojing Guo1Shuai Gu2Xiaopeng Zhao3Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Chang’an Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaSmart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Chang’an Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaSmart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Chang’an Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaSmart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Chang’an Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaA planar wideband zero-index metamaterial (ZIM) based on mesh grid structure is studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the index approaches zero at the wideband covering from 9.9 GHz to 11.4 GHz. Two conventional patch antennas whose operating frequencies are both in the range of zero-index frequencies are designed and fabricated. And then, the ZIM is placed in the presence of the conventional patch antennas to form the proposed antennas. The distance between the antenna and the ZIM cover is investigated. Antenna performances are studied with simulations and measurements. The results show that the more directional and higher gain patch antennas can be obtained. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulations. Compared to the conventional patch antenna without the ZIM, it is shown that the beamwidth of antenna with the ZIM cover becomes more convergent and the gain is much higher.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/215681 |
spellingShingle | Yahong Liu Xiaojing Guo Shuai Gu Xiaopeng Zhao Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
title | Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna |
title_full | Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna |
title_fullStr | Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna |
title_full_unstemmed | Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna |
title_short | Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna |
title_sort | zero index metamaterial for designing high gain patch antenna |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/215681 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yahongliu zeroindexmetamaterialfordesigninghighgainpatchantenna AT xiaojingguo zeroindexmetamaterialfordesigninghighgainpatchantenna AT shuaigu zeroindexmetamaterialfordesigninghighgainpatchantenna AT xiaopengzhao zeroindexmetamaterialfordesigninghighgainpatchantenna |