Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna

A planar wideband zero-index metamaterial (ZIM) based on mesh grid structure is studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the index approaches zero at the wideband covering from 9.9 GHz to 11.4 GHz. Two conventional patch antennas whose operating frequencies are both in the range of zero-ind...

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Main Authors: Yahong Liu, Xiaojing Guo, Shuai Gu, Xiaopeng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/215681
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author Yahong Liu
Xiaojing Guo
Shuai Gu
Xiaopeng Zhao
author_facet Yahong Liu
Xiaojing Guo
Shuai Gu
Xiaopeng Zhao
author_sort Yahong Liu
collection DOAJ
description A planar wideband zero-index metamaterial (ZIM) based on mesh grid structure is studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the index approaches zero at the wideband covering from 9.9 GHz to 11.4 GHz. Two conventional patch antennas whose operating frequencies are both in the range of zero-index frequencies are designed and fabricated. And then, the ZIM is placed in the presence of the conventional patch antennas to form the proposed antennas. The distance between the antenna and the ZIM cover is investigated. Antenna performances are studied with simulations and measurements. The results show that the more directional and higher gain patch antennas can be obtained. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulations. Compared to the conventional patch antenna without the ZIM, it is shown that the beamwidth of antenna with the ZIM cover becomes more convergent and the gain is much higher.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-a7724b7454fc4d82a6b3827d1bb048db2025-02-03T01:25:04ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772013-01-01201310.1155/2013/215681215681Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch AntennaYahong Liu0Xiaojing Guo1Shuai Gu2Xiaopeng Zhao3Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Chang’an Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaSmart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Chang’an Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaSmart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Chang’an Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaSmart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Chang’an Campus, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaA planar wideband zero-index metamaterial (ZIM) based on mesh grid structure is studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the index approaches zero at the wideband covering from 9.9 GHz to 11.4 GHz. Two conventional patch antennas whose operating frequencies are both in the range of zero-index frequencies are designed and fabricated. And then, the ZIM is placed in the presence of the conventional patch antennas to form the proposed antennas. The distance between the antenna and the ZIM cover is investigated. Antenna performances are studied with simulations and measurements. The results show that the more directional and higher gain patch antennas can be obtained. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulations. Compared to the conventional patch antenna without the ZIM, it is shown that the beamwidth of antenna with the ZIM cover becomes more convergent and the gain is much higher.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/215681
spellingShingle Yahong Liu
Xiaojing Guo
Shuai Gu
Xiaopeng Zhao
Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna
title_full Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna
title_fullStr Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna
title_full_unstemmed Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna
title_short Zero Index Metamaterial for Designing High-Gain Patch Antenna
title_sort zero index metamaterial for designing high gain patch antenna
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/215681
work_keys_str_mv AT yahongliu zeroindexmetamaterialfordesigninghighgainpatchantenna
AT xiaojingguo zeroindexmetamaterialfordesigninghighgainpatchantenna
AT shuaigu zeroindexmetamaterialfordesigninghighgainpatchantenna
AT xiaopengzhao zeroindexmetamaterialfordesigninghighgainpatchantenna