Computational and Experimental Study on Comparing the Methods of Retrofitting the Steel Lattice Tower under the Effect of Wind Load

One of the common structures in power transmission towers is the steel lattice towers with the bolted connection type, which can be vulnerable to wind loads due to their low weight and high height. Due to the change in the wind design codes and the placement of new devices on these towers, retrofitt...

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Main Authors: Hossein Sadeghi, Mohammad Khalili Nejad, Mohsen Sadeghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://civiljournal.semnan.ac.ir/article_9115_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
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author Hossein Sadeghi
Mohammad Khalili Nejad
Mohsen Sadeghi
author_facet Hossein Sadeghi
Mohammad Khalili Nejad
Mohsen Sadeghi
author_sort Hossein Sadeghi
collection DOAJ
description One of the common structures in power transmission towers is the steel lattice towers with the bolted connection type, which can be vulnerable to wind loads due to their low weight and high height. Due to the change in the wind design codes and the placement of new devices on these towers, retrofitting is inevitable. In this research, firstly, the effect of wind load on the mentioned structure has been investigated, in calculating the wind force on the structure, the coefficient that is related to the geometry of the structure is the CP coefficient. Wind pressure coefficients (CP) were obtained using Ansys software based on the structure's computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. Based on the CFD analysis, the maximum positive pressure coefficient (pressure) and the maximum negative pressure coefficient (suction) are obtained as +1 and -1.2, respectively. Using the computational analysis of the structure under the effect of wind, it was observed that under the effect of wind load, the factor of instability of the structure can be the buckling of the compressive members. Therefore, seven models were studied under buckling test. The M1 model served as the base model consisting of a single angle, while the M2 to M7 models represented reinforced variations of the original design. Experimental and numerical results revealed that adding an angled connection along a section of the primary member's length (M4 model) can increase the member's resistance by 38%.
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spelling doaj-art-a76e6939fcdb46be8ea23faebeddfef72025-08-20T03:12:58ZengSemnan UniversityJournal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering2345-44152345-44232025-08-01133435310.22075/jrce.2024.33634.20309115Computational and Experimental Study on Comparing the Methods of Retrofitting the Steel Lattice Tower under the Effect of Wind LoadHossein Sadeghi0Mohammad Khalili Nejad1Mohsen Sadeghi2Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering , Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, IranMaster's Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrood Non-Profit University, Shahrood, IranPh.D., Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, IranOne of the common structures in power transmission towers is the steel lattice towers with the bolted connection type, which can be vulnerable to wind loads due to their low weight and high height. Due to the change in the wind design codes and the placement of new devices on these towers, retrofitting is inevitable. In this research, firstly, the effect of wind load on the mentioned structure has been investigated, in calculating the wind force on the structure, the coefficient that is related to the geometry of the structure is the CP coefficient. Wind pressure coefficients (CP) were obtained using Ansys software based on the structure's computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. Based on the CFD analysis, the maximum positive pressure coefficient (pressure) and the maximum negative pressure coefficient (suction) are obtained as +1 and -1.2, respectively. Using the computational analysis of the structure under the effect of wind, it was observed that under the effect of wind load, the factor of instability of the structure can be the buckling of the compressive members. Therefore, seven models were studied under buckling test. The M1 model served as the base model consisting of a single angle, while the M2 to M7 models represented reinforced variations of the original design. Experimental and numerical results revealed that adding an angled connection along a section of the primary member's length (M4 model) can increase the member's resistance by 38%.https://civiljournal.semnan.ac.ir/article_9115_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdfcfdretrofittingsteel lattice towerwind pressure coefficients
spellingShingle Hossein Sadeghi
Mohammad Khalili Nejad
Mohsen Sadeghi
Computational and Experimental Study on Comparing the Methods of Retrofitting the Steel Lattice Tower under the Effect of Wind Load
Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering
cfd
retrofitting
steel lattice tower
wind pressure coefficients
title Computational and Experimental Study on Comparing the Methods of Retrofitting the Steel Lattice Tower under the Effect of Wind Load
title_full Computational and Experimental Study on Comparing the Methods of Retrofitting the Steel Lattice Tower under the Effect of Wind Load
title_fullStr Computational and Experimental Study on Comparing the Methods of Retrofitting the Steel Lattice Tower under the Effect of Wind Load
title_full_unstemmed Computational and Experimental Study on Comparing the Methods of Retrofitting the Steel Lattice Tower under the Effect of Wind Load
title_short Computational and Experimental Study on Comparing the Methods of Retrofitting the Steel Lattice Tower under the Effect of Wind Load
title_sort computational and experimental study on comparing the methods of retrofitting the steel lattice tower under the effect of wind load
topic cfd
retrofitting
steel lattice tower
wind pressure coefficients
url https://civiljournal.semnan.ac.ir/article_9115_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
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AT mohammadkhalilinejad computationalandexperimentalstudyoncomparingthemethodsofretrofittingthesteellatticetowerundertheeffectofwindload
AT mohsensadeghi computationalandexperimentalstudyoncomparingthemethodsofretrofittingthesteellatticetowerundertheeffectofwindload