Mixture Multilevel SEM vs. Multilevel SEM for comparing structural relations across groups in presence of measurement non-invariance

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is commonly used to explore relations between latent variables, such as beliefs and attitudes. However, comparing structural relations across a large number of groups, such as countries or classrooms, can be challenging. Existing SEM approaches may fall short, espe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongwei Zhao, Jeroen K. Vermunt, Kim De Roover
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1463790/full
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