Update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia – broadening horizons of Hedgehog pathway inhibitors

Numerous new emerging therapies, including oral targeted chemotherapies, have recently entered the therapeutic arsenal against acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The significant shift toward the use of these novel therapeutics, administered either alone or in combination with intensive or low-intensity c...

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Main Authors: Fersing Cyril, Mathias Fanny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-03-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2022-0007
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author Fersing Cyril
Mathias Fanny
author_facet Fersing Cyril
Mathias Fanny
author_sort Fersing Cyril
collection DOAJ
description Numerous new emerging therapies, including oral targeted chemotherapies, have recently entered the therapeutic arsenal against acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The significant shift toward the use of these novel therapeutics, administered either alone or in combination with intensive or low-intensity chemotherapy, changes the prospects for the control of this disease, especially for elderly patients. Glasdegib, an oral Hedgehog pathway inhibitor, showed satisfactory response rates associated with moderate toxicity and less early mortality than standard induction regimens in this population. It was approved in November 2018 by the FDA and in June 2020 by the EMA for use in combination with low-dose cytarabine as a treatment of newly-diagnosed AML in patients aged ≥ 75 and/or unfit for intensive induction chemotherapy. The current paper proposes an extensive, up-to-date review of the preclinical and clinical development of glasdegib. Elements of its routine clinical use and the landscape of ongoing clinical trials are also stated.
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spelling doaj-art-a75a0365f24a434498e63f20f2883b842025-02-02T02:10:55ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582022-03-0172193410.2478/acph-2022-0007Update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia – broadening horizons of Hedgehog pathway inhibitorsFersing Cyril0Mathias Fanny1University of Montpellier, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), Montpellier, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Pharmacy Department Hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, FranceNumerous new emerging therapies, including oral targeted chemotherapies, have recently entered the therapeutic arsenal against acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The significant shift toward the use of these novel therapeutics, administered either alone or in combination with intensive or low-intensity chemotherapy, changes the prospects for the control of this disease, especially for elderly patients. Glasdegib, an oral Hedgehog pathway inhibitor, showed satisfactory response rates associated with moderate toxicity and less early mortality than standard induction regimens in this population. It was approved in November 2018 by the FDA and in June 2020 by the EMA for use in combination with low-dose cytarabine as a treatment of newly-diagnosed AML in patients aged ≥ 75 and/or unfit for intensive induction chemotherapy. The current paper proposes an extensive, up-to-date review of the preclinical and clinical development of glasdegib. Elements of its routine clinical use and the landscape of ongoing clinical trials are also stated.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2022-0007glasdegibpf-04449913pf-913acute myeloid leukemiahedgehog pathwaysmoothened
spellingShingle Fersing Cyril
Mathias Fanny
Update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia – broadening horizons of Hedgehog pathway inhibitors
Acta Pharmaceutica
glasdegib
pf-04449913
pf-913
acute myeloid leukemia
hedgehog pathway
smoothened
title Update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia – broadening horizons of Hedgehog pathway inhibitors
title_full Update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia – broadening horizons of Hedgehog pathway inhibitors
title_fullStr Update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia – broadening horizons of Hedgehog pathway inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia – broadening horizons of Hedgehog pathway inhibitors
title_short Update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia – broadening horizons of Hedgehog pathway inhibitors
title_sort update on glasdegib in acute myeloid leukemia broadening horizons of hedgehog pathway inhibitors
topic glasdegib
pf-04449913
pf-913
acute myeloid leukemia
hedgehog pathway
smoothened
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2022-0007
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