Accessibility of Patients With Special Healthcare Needs to Dental Care in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Study From Perspective of Caregiver and Dental Care Providers

Dental care accessibility is subject to a dentist’s qualification, practice and intention to treat patients, regardless of whether those patients have special healthcare needs (SCN) and should receive treatment in a dental setting. This multicentre study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of pati...

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Main Authors: Tarek Ezzeldin, Mazin Algahtani, Nadia Abdulrahman Alghannam, Faisal Abdulkareem Alsafran, Intisar Ahmad Siddiqui, Hebah Zaki Al-Ghanim, Basma Mohamed Bader, Abdullah Abdulatif Alshubat, Adnan Hamad Almarry, Hussein Hejji IbnAhmed, Sarah Abdulhadi Kanakri, Reem Babiker Eltayeb, Mohammed Ibrahim Almuaybid, Khalaf Ali Al-Wasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6905689
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author Tarek Ezzeldin
Mazin Algahtani
Nadia Abdulrahman Alghannam
Faisal Abdulkareem Alsafran
Intisar Ahmad Siddiqui
Hebah Zaki Al-Ghanim
Basma Mohamed Bader
Abdullah Abdulatif Alshubat
Adnan Hamad Almarry
Hussein Hejji IbnAhmed
Sarah Abdulhadi Kanakri
Reem Babiker Eltayeb
Mohammed Ibrahim Almuaybid
Khalaf Ali Al-Wasi
author_facet Tarek Ezzeldin
Mazin Algahtani
Nadia Abdulrahman Alghannam
Faisal Abdulkareem Alsafran
Intisar Ahmad Siddiqui
Hebah Zaki Al-Ghanim
Basma Mohamed Bader
Abdullah Abdulatif Alshubat
Adnan Hamad Almarry
Hussein Hejji IbnAhmed
Sarah Abdulhadi Kanakri
Reem Babiker Eltayeb
Mohammed Ibrahim Almuaybid
Khalaf Ali Al-Wasi
author_sort Tarek Ezzeldin
collection DOAJ
description Dental care accessibility is subject to a dentist’s qualification, practice and intention to treat patients, regardless of whether those patients have special healthcare needs (SCN) and should receive treatment in a dental setting. This multicentre study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of patients with SCN, their access to dental care and behaviour towards dental care from their caregiver’s perspective. In addition, the perspective of dental care providers who care for patients with SCN and the factors affecting the provision of treatment was also appraised. The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia served as the site of this cross-sectional study from 1 February 2020 to 31 January 2022. Caregivers of 272 patients with SCN, regardless of age and gender, were recruited in the study. The caregiver’s proforma sought information on the demographic characteristics, type of disability, cooperation, medical history, occupation of the parent and patient’s behaviour towards oral hygiene and dental healthcare. The second proforma had the dental care provider’s perspective about the common disabilities, factors that affect the decision to provide treatment, difficulties patients face in getting their dental treatment and, from the dentist’s experience, recommendations to improve the access to dental care for patients with SCN. Statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 22.0. The demographic features, caregiver’s perception about oral healthcare accessibility and dental professional’s point of view were presented as frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test was applied to compare the proportions. The majority of the caregivers were satisfied with the dental service providers (91.9%) for their patients with SCN. The dental care provider’s survey results indicated a shortage of dentists (54.7%) in the region and other factors that pose challenges to special care, like the severity of the disability of patients with SCN (50%), family structure (46.7%), treatment cost (35.6%) and transportation (32.8%). Patients with SCN in Saudi Arabia had a high appraisal of access to dental care and were very satisfied with dental treatment results. However, the presence of a dental care provider in the same rehabilitation centre was a major concern. The severity of the disability and the patient’s cooperation were the major factors that may have affected the decision of the dental care provider.
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spelling doaj-art-a729ae8f8c4c4a59887685b65fb07ada2025-02-02T23:07:38ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6905689Accessibility of Patients With Special Healthcare Needs to Dental Care in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Study From Perspective of Caregiver and Dental Care ProvidersTarek Ezzeldin0Mazin Algahtani1Nadia Abdulrahman Alghannam2Faisal Abdulkareem Alsafran3Intisar Ahmad Siddiqui4Hebah Zaki Al-Ghanim5Basma Mohamed Bader6Abdullah Abdulatif Alshubat7Adnan Hamad Almarry8Hussein Hejji IbnAhmed9Sarah Abdulhadi Kanakri10Reem Babiker Eltayeb11Mohammed Ibrahim Almuaybid12Khalaf Ali Al-Wasi13Saudi Board Pediatric Dentistry ProgramPediatric DentistrySaudi Board Restorative Dentistry ProgramPediatric DentistryDental EducationPediatric DentistryGeneral DentistryPediatric DentistryPediatric DentistrySpecial Care DentistryGeneral DentistryPediatric DentistryFamily DentistrySaudi Board Endodontics ProgramDental care accessibility is subject to a dentist’s qualification, practice and intention to treat patients, regardless of whether those patients have special healthcare needs (SCN) and should receive treatment in a dental setting. This multicentre study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of patients with SCN, their access to dental care and behaviour towards dental care from their caregiver’s perspective. In addition, the perspective of dental care providers who care for patients with SCN and the factors affecting the provision of treatment was also appraised. The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia served as the site of this cross-sectional study from 1 February 2020 to 31 January 2022. Caregivers of 272 patients with SCN, regardless of age and gender, were recruited in the study. The caregiver’s proforma sought information on the demographic characteristics, type of disability, cooperation, medical history, occupation of the parent and patient’s behaviour towards oral hygiene and dental healthcare. The second proforma had the dental care provider’s perspective about the common disabilities, factors that affect the decision to provide treatment, difficulties patients face in getting their dental treatment and, from the dentist’s experience, recommendations to improve the access to dental care for patients with SCN. Statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 22.0. The demographic features, caregiver’s perception about oral healthcare accessibility and dental professional’s point of view were presented as frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test was applied to compare the proportions. The majority of the caregivers were satisfied with the dental service providers (91.9%) for their patients with SCN. The dental care provider’s survey results indicated a shortage of dentists (54.7%) in the region and other factors that pose challenges to special care, like the severity of the disability of patients with SCN (50%), family structure (46.7%), treatment cost (35.6%) and transportation (32.8%). Patients with SCN in Saudi Arabia had a high appraisal of access to dental care and were very satisfied with dental treatment results. However, the presence of a dental care provider in the same rehabilitation centre was a major concern. The severity of the disability and the patient’s cooperation were the major factors that may have affected the decision of the dental care provider.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6905689
spellingShingle Tarek Ezzeldin
Mazin Algahtani
Nadia Abdulrahman Alghannam
Faisal Abdulkareem Alsafran
Intisar Ahmad Siddiqui
Hebah Zaki Al-Ghanim
Basma Mohamed Bader
Abdullah Abdulatif Alshubat
Adnan Hamad Almarry
Hussein Hejji IbnAhmed
Sarah Abdulhadi Kanakri
Reem Babiker Eltayeb
Mohammed Ibrahim Almuaybid
Khalaf Ali Al-Wasi
Accessibility of Patients With Special Healthcare Needs to Dental Care in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Study From Perspective of Caregiver and Dental Care Providers
The Scientific World Journal
title Accessibility of Patients With Special Healthcare Needs to Dental Care in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Study From Perspective of Caregiver and Dental Care Providers
title_full Accessibility of Patients With Special Healthcare Needs to Dental Care in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Study From Perspective of Caregiver and Dental Care Providers
title_fullStr Accessibility of Patients With Special Healthcare Needs to Dental Care in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Study From Perspective of Caregiver and Dental Care Providers
title_full_unstemmed Accessibility of Patients With Special Healthcare Needs to Dental Care in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Study From Perspective of Caregiver and Dental Care Providers
title_short Accessibility of Patients With Special Healthcare Needs to Dental Care in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Multicentre Study From Perspective of Caregiver and Dental Care Providers
title_sort accessibility of patients with special healthcare needs to dental care in the eastern province of saudi arabia a multicentre study from perspective of caregiver and dental care providers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6905689
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