Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method

Changes in the quality of eggs during storage relate to their shelf life and economic value. Factors such as temperature, relative humidity, the operation of cleaning, and microorganisms have been shown to play a role in the storage quality of eggs. This study thus aimed at investigating the effect...

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Main Authors: Yifeng Lu, Jing Li, Zihao He, Linyun Chen, Huixin Tian, Chen Xu, Xinglian Xu, Minyi Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-11-01
Series:Journal of Future Foods
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277256692400096X
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author Yifeng Lu
Jing Li
Zihao He
Linyun Chen
Huixin Tian
Chen Xu
Xinglian Xu
Minyi Han
author_facet Yifeng Lu
Jing Li
Zihao He
Linyun Chen
Huixin Tian
Chen Xu
Xinglian Xu
Minyi Han
author_sort Yifeng Lu
collection DOAJ
description Changes in the quality of eggs during storage relate to their shelf life and economic value. Factors such as temperature, relative humidity, the operation of cleaning, and microorganisms have been shown to play a role in the storage quality of eggs. This study thus aimed at investigating the effect of hen age on the storage quality of egg, and predicting egg shelf life using back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) based models. Eggs laid by Jingfen No.1 (27 and 58 weeks of age) and Jingfen No.6 (26 and 57 weeks of age) hens were stored under ambient conditions and evaluated by physicochemical properties. It was found that the shelf life of the lower age group was significantly longer than that of the higher age group. A novel hybrid model combining BP-ANN, cuckoo search and adaptive boosting (CS-BP-AdaBoost) was proposed for predicting the remaining egg shelf life, with the input being Haugh unit, yolk index, air cell depth, albumen pH, hen age, and breed. The tuning process of hyperparameters such as learning rate, training function, and transfer function was presented in detail. Results show that CS-BP-AdaBoost had satisfactory performance on the test set with root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.68 and 0.97, respectively. And it outperformed BP-ANN by reducing RMSE by 0.39 and improving R2 by 0.05. The model used solved the problem that the traditional BP-ANN tends to fall into local minima. The removal of hen age from the input parameters caused a decrease in prediction accuracy (R2 = 0.95, RMSE = 1.00), suggesting an important role of hen age in shelf life prediction. This study demonstrates the great potential of applying combinatorial modeling approaches to predict egg shelf life and the crucial impact of hen age on egg shelf life prediction.
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spelling doaj-art-a6fe365cbe4544d29c26b90b7c54d1022025-01-30T05:15:15ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Journal of Future Foods2772-56692025-11-0156614627Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling methodYifeng Lu0Jing Li1Zihao He2Linyun Chen3Huixin Tian4Chen Xu5Xinglian Xu6Minyi Han7Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527400, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527400, ChinaWens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527400, ChinaResearch Unit Food Microbiology and Food Preservation (FMFP), Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, BelgiumKey Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527400, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527400, China; Corresponding author at: College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.Changes in the quality of eggs during storage relate to their shelf life and economic value. Factors such as temperature, relative humidity, the operation of cleaning, and microorganisms have been shown to play a role in the storage quality of eggs. This study thus aimed at investigating the effect of hen age on the storage quality of egg, and predicting egg shelf life using back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) based models. Eggs laid by Jingfen No.1 (27 and 58 weeks of age) and Jingfen No.6 (26 and 57 weeks of age) hens were stored under ambient conditions and evaluated by physicochemical properties. It was found that the shelf life of the lower age group was significantly longer than that of the higher age group. A novel hybrid model combining BP-ANN, cuckoo search and adaptive boosting (CS-BP-AdaBoost) was proposed for predicting the remaining egg shelf life, with the input being Haugh unit, yolk index, air cell depth, albumen pH, hen age, and breed. The tuning process of hyperparameters such as learning rate, training function, and transfer function was presented in detail. Results show that CS-BP-AdaBoost had satisfactory performance on the test set with root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.68 and 0.97, respectively. And it outperformed BP-ANN by reducing RMSE by 0.39 and improving R2 by 0.05. The model used solved the problem that the traditional BP-ANN tends to fall into local minima. The removal of hen age from the input parameters caused a decrease in prediction accuracy (R2 = 0.95, RMSE = 1.00), suggesting an important role of hen age in shelf life prediction. This study demonstrates the great potential of applying combinatorial modeling approaches to predict egg shelf life and the crucial impact of hen age on egg shelf life prediction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277256692400096XEggHen ageShelf lifeBack propagation artificial neural networkHybrid modelHyperparameter tuning
spellingShingle Yifeng Lu
Jing Li
Zihao He
Linyun Chen
Huixin Tian
Chen Xu
Xinglian Xu
Minyi Han
Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method
Journal of Future Foods
Egg
Hen age
Shelf life
Back propagation artificial neural network
Hybrid model
Hyperparameter tuning
title Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method
title_full Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method
title_fullStr Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method
title_full_unstemmed Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method
title_short Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method
title_sort egg freshness during storage the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method
topic Egg
Hen age
Shelf life
Back propagation artificial neural network
Hybrid model
Hyperparameter tuning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277256692400096X
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