Improved Identification Method for Equivalent Network Parameters of Transformer Windings Based on Driving Point Admittance

To accurately and efficiently determine the operating state of transformers, based on the driving point admittance method, a trapezoidal equivalent network model for dual-windings transformers was established. Based on Kirchhoff’s law, the node voltages and branch currents of the equivale...

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Main Authors: Yi Liu, Xiaobo Pei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10838512/
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author Yi Liu
Xiaobo Pei
author_facet Yi Liu
Xiaobo Pei
author_sort Yi Liu
collection DOAJ
description To accurately and efficiently determine the operating state of transformers, based on the driving point admittance method, a trapezoidal equivalent network model for dual-windings transformers was established. Based on Kirchhoff’s law, the node voltages and branch currents of the equivalent network model are obtained, and then the state space equations describing the network model parameters and driving point admittance data are obtained. The state space equation of the equivalent network model was constructed. Then, an improved whale optimization algorithm was proposed for the identification of parameters in the transformer equivalent network model. Random populations were generated using chaotic mapping, and the performance of the algorithm was improved by changing nonlinear control and adding adaptive weight coefficients. An objective function that simultaneously includes amplitude and phase frequency information at resonance points was established. Based on the improved whale optimization algorithm, the parameters of the equivalent network model were inverted. Finally, a comparative simulation test was conducted between the proposed method and existing main methods such as GA and PSO. The results indicate that the minimum objective value for parameter identification using the IWOA is merely 0.71, indicating that the IWOA possesses excellent parameter identification capabilities.
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spelling doaj-art-a68fb746a93c45a3b4b69805a42e49232025-01-21T00:02:05ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113100621006910.1109/ACCESS.2025.352888610838512Improved Identification Method for Equivalent Network Parameters of Transformer Windings Based on Driving Point AdmittanceYi Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-7490Xiaobo Pei1Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology, Xuzhou, ChinaSuzhou INVT Electric Company Ltd., Suzhou, ChinaTo accurately and efficiently determine the operating state of transformers, based on the driving point admittance method, a trapezoidal equivalent network model for dual-windings transformers was established. Based on Kirchhoff’s law, the node voltages and branch currents of the equivalent network model are obtained, and then the state space equations describing the network model parameters and driving point admittance data are obtained. The state space equation of the equivalent network model was constructed. Then, an improved whale optimization algorithm was proposed for the identification of parameters in the transformer equivalent network model. Random populations were generated using chaotic mapping, and the performance of the algorithm was improved by changing nonlinear control and adding adaptive weight coefficients. An objective function that simultaneously includes amplitude and phase frequency information at resonance points was established. Based on the improved whale optimization algorithm, the parameters of the equivalent network model were inverted. Finally, a comparative simulation test was conducted between the proposed method and existing main methods such as GA and PSO. The results indicate that the minimum objective value for parameter identification using the IWOA is merely 0.71, indicating that the IWOA possesses excellent parameter identification capabilities.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10838512/Ladder networkfrequency response methodparameter identificationmatrix operationwinding deformation
spellingShingle Yi Liu
Xiaobo Pei
Improved Identification Method for Equivalent Network Parameters of Transformer Windings Based on Driving Point Admittance
IEEE Access
Ladder network
frequency response method
parameter identification
matrix operation
winding deformation
title Improved Identification Method for Equivalent Network Parameters of Transformer Windings Based on Driving Point Admittance
title_full Improved Identification Method for Equivalent Network Parameters of Transformer Windings Based on Driving Point Admittance
title_fullStr Improved Identification Method for Equivalent Network Parameters of Transformer Windings Based on Driving Point Admittance
title_full_unstemmed Improved Identification Method for Equivalent Network Parameters of Transformer Windings Based on Driving Point Admittance
title_short Improved Identification Method for Equivalent Network Parameters of Transformer Windings Based on Driving Point Admittance
title_sort improved identification method for equivalent network parameters of transformer windings based on driving point admittance
topic Ladder network
frequency response method
parameter identification
matrix operation
winding deformation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10838512/
work_keys_str_mv AT yiliu improvedidentificationmethodforequivalentnetworkparametersoftransformerwindingsbasedondrivingpointadmittance
AT xiaobopei improvedidentificationmethodforequivalentnetworkparametersoftransformerwindingsbasedondrivingpointadmittance