Feedback control of an HBV model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolution

In this paper, we derive efficient drug treatment strategies for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection by formulating a feedback control problem. We introduce and analyze a dynamic mathematical model that describes the HBV infection during antiviral therapy. We determine the reproduction number and then...

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Main Authors: Junyoung Jang, Kihoon Jang, Hee-Dae Kwon, Jeehyun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2018-05-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2018030
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author Junyoung Jang
Kihoon Jang
Hee-Dae Kwon
Jeehyun Lee
author_facet Junyoung Jang
Kihoon Jang
Hee-Dae Kwon
Jeehyun Lee
author_sort Junyoung Jang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we derive efficient drug treatment strategies for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection by formulating a feedback control problem. We introduce and analyze a dynamic mathematical model that describes the HBV infection during antiviral therapy. We determine the reproduction number and then conduct a qualitative analysis of the model using the number. A control problem is considered to minimize the viral load with consideration for the treatment costs. In order to reflect the status of patients at both the initial time and the follow-up visits, we consider the feedback control problem based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) and differential evolution (DE). EnKF is employed to estimate full information of the state from incomplete observation data. We derive a piecewise constant drug schedule by applying DE algorithm. Numerical simulations are performed using various weights in the objective functional to suggest optimal treatment strategies in different situations.
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spelling doaj-art-a66bd0bb5ece463c85a34c6377ae38912025-01-24T02:40:50ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182018-05-0115366769110.3934/mbe.2018030Feedback control of an HBV model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolutionJunyoung Jang0Kihoon Jang1Hee-Dae Kwon2Jeehyun Lee3Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, and Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of KoreaIn this paper, we derive efficient drug treatment strategies for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection by formulating a feedback control problem. We introduce and analyze a dynamic mathematical model that describes the HBV infection during antiviral therapy. We determine the reproduction number and then conduct a qualitative analysis of the model using the number. A control problem is considered to minimize the viral load with consideration for the treatment costs. In order to reflect the status of patients at both the initial time and the follow-up visits, we consider the feedback control problem based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) and differential evolution (DE). EnKF is employed to estimate full information of the state from incomplete observation data. We derive a piecewise constant drug schedule by applying DE algorithm. Numerical simulations are performed using various weights in the objective functional to suggest optimal treatment strategies in different situations.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2018030feedback controlhbvmodel predictive controlensemble kalman filterdifferential evolution
spellingShingle Junyoung Jang
Kihoon Jang
Hee-Dae Kwon
Jeehyun Lee
Feedback control of an HBV model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolution
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
feedback control
hbv
model predictive control
ensemble kalman filter
differential evolution
title Feedback control of an HBV model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolution
title_full Feedback control of an HBV model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolution
title_fullStr Feedback control of an HBV model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolution
title_full_unstemmed Feedback control of an HBV model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolution
title_short Feedback control of an HBV model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolution
title_sort feedback control of an hbv model based on ensemble kalman filter and differential evolution
topic feedback control
hbv
model predictive control
ensemble kalman filter
differential evolution
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2018030
work_keys_str_mv AT junyoungjang feedbackcontrolofanhbvmodelbasedonensemblekalmanfilteranddifferentialevolution
AT kihoonjang feedbackcontrolofanhbvmodelbasedonensemblekalmanfilteranddifferentialevolution
AT heedaekwon feedbackcontrolofanhbvmodelbasedonensemblekalmanfilteranddifferentialevolution
AT jeehyunlee feedbackcontrolofanhbvmodelbasedonensemblekalmanfilteranddifferentialevolution