President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue

The article analyzes Turkey's changing regime of ethnicity between 2004 and 2019. Turkey is a multiethnic republic that used assimilation as the key policy in its early days to create the nation-state. The Kurds, as the most populous ethnic minority, had suffered the most. The ethnic anti-minor...

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Main Author: Ayşe İrem Aycan Özer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2023-03-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3326
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author Ayşe İrem Aycan Özer
author_facet Ayşe İrem Aycan Özer
author_sort Ayşe İrem Aycan Özer
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes Turkey's changing regime of ethnicity between 2004 and 2019. Turkey is a multiethnic republic that used assimilation as the key policy in its early days to create the nation-state. The Kurds, as the most populous ethnic minority, had suffered the most. The ethnic anti-minority regime was reflected in the discourse of state officials. The ethnicity regime changed only after the Justice and Development Party came to power. The state authorities acknowledged Kurds as a distinct ethnic minority, admitted the previous human rights violations, and tried to make up for past mistakes. The article reviews the evolution of the ethnicity regime through analysis of its official discourse from initially being anti-minority and through tumultuous changes to the current inclusive one. It focuses on analyzing President Erdogan's public speeches in Diyarbakir. The main finding of the article is that when the state moved away from anti-minority policies towards the Kurds, President's discourse became more inclusive. Previous studies acknowledged the agency of the state as the determining power behind changing the regime of ethnicity. The second significant contribution of this study is that organized minority groups have an independent agency; their actions significantly contributed to changing the regime of ethnicity.
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spelling doaj-art-a64323b65ee84a3c80bb5e0a05375d652025-01-30T12:16:17ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992023-03-0116120121810.24833/2071-8160-2023-1-88-201-2182522President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish IssueAyşe İrem Aycan Özer0Bogazici University Marmara UniversityThe article analyzes Turkey's changing regime of ethnicity between 2004 and 2019. Turkey is a multiethnic republic that used assimilation as the key policy in its early days to create the nation-state. The Kurds, as the most populous ethnic minority, had suffered the most. The ethnic anti-minority regime was reflected in the discourse of state officials. The ethnicity regime changed only after the Justice and Development Party came to power. The state authorities acknowledged Kurds as a distinct ethnic minority, admitted the previous human rights violations, and tried to make up for past mistakes. The article reviews the evolution of the ethnicity regime through analysis of its official discourse from initially being anti-minority and through tumultuous changes to the current inclusive one. It focuses on analyzing President Erdogan's public speeches in Diyarbakir. The main finding of the article is that when the state moved away from anti-minority policies towards the Kurds, President's discourse became more inclusive. Previous studies acknowledged the agency of the state as the determining power behind changing the regime of ethnicity. The second significant contribution of this study is that organized minority groups have an independent agency; their actions significantly contributed to changing the regime of ethnicity.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3326nation-statestate-buildingethnic minoritiesregimes of ethnicityhuman rightsdiscourse analysisanti-ethnic regimesmultiethnic regimesregime change
spellingShingle Ayşe İrem Aycan Özer
President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
nation-state
state-building
ethnic minorities
regimes of ethnicity
human rights
discourse analysis
anti-ethnic regimes
multiethnic regimes
regime change
title President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue
title_full President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue
title_fullStr President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue
title_full_unstemmed President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue
title_short President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue
title_sort president erdogan s discourse on the kurdish issue
topic nation-state
state-building
ethnic minorities
regimes of ethnicity
human rights
discourse analysis
anti-ethnic regimes
multiethnic regimes
regime change
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3326
work_keys_str_mv AT ayseiremaycanozer presidenterdogansdiscourseonthekurdishissue