Construction of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Indentification of QTL for Grain Number Traits of Gaozhou Wild Rice

【Objective】Wild rice (Oryza rufipogon) possesses a wealth of genetic resources. The study aims to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling the grain number per panicle in rice by constructing recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of wild rice and performing QTL analysis. This will provide a mol...

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Main Authors: Xing HUO, Yongmei YU, Shuqing QIU, Dilin LIU, Le KONG, Wuge LIU, Feng WANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Guangdong nongye kexue
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Online Access:http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202411007
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author Xing HUO
Yongmei YU
Shuqing QIU
Dilin LIU
Le KONG
Wuge LIU
Feng WANG
author_facet Xing HUO
Yongmei YU
Shuqing QIU
Dilin LIU
Le KONG
Wuge LIU
Feng WANG
author_sort Xing HUO
collection DOAJ
description 【Objective】Wild rice (Oryza rufipogon) possesses a wealth of genetic resources. The study aims to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling the grain number per panicle in rice by constructing recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of wild rice and performing QTL analysis. This will provide a molecular basis and genetic resources for the genetic improvement of rice.【Method】A recombinant inbred line population with wild rice ancestry was developed through crosses between Gaozhou wild rice and 'Zhonghua 11', followed by multiple generations of selfing. High-density genotyping arrays were used to genotype the population, and a high-density genetic map was constructed based on molecular marker analysis. The phenotypic data for grain number per panicle were examined for two years. QTL analysis was conducted by using QTL IciMapping software with the combination of phenotypic data and SNP marker information.【Result】A population consisting of 316 recombinant inbred lines was successfully constructed. Phenotypic observations revealed rich genetic diversity within the population and good potential for application in improving the grain number per panicle. Ten QTLs regulating the grain number per panicle in rice were detected, among which four QTLs were detected in 2022 and six QTLs were detected in 2023. The phenotypic contribution of one QTL on chromosome 11 was the highest, accounting for 13.78%. The QTL located on chromosomes 2 was stably detected in two years. The additive effect was positive for 9 out of 10 QTLs detected at 2 years.【Conclusion】The recombinant inbred line of Gaozhou wild rice was successfully constructed, which revealed the application potential of Gaozhou wild rice in improving grain number per panicle of rice. QTL analysis revealed the genetic basis controlling the grain number per panicle in rice.
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publisher Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-a61e82a7b735420db9619b2708346c112025-01-18T06:57:00ZengGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong nongye kexue1004-874X2024-11-015111697710.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2024.11.007202411007Construction of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Indentification of QTL for Grain Number Traits of Gaozhou Wild RiceXing HUO0Yongmei YU1Shuqing QIU2Dilin LIU3Le KONG4Wuge LIU5Feng WANG6Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/South China High-Quality Rice Breeding Laboratory (Jointly Established by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Provincial Government)/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Techniques for Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaRice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/South China High-Quality Rice Breeding Laboratory (Jointly Established by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Provincial Government)/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Techniques for Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaGreenfafa Institute of Novel Genechip R & D Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430051, ChinaRice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/South China High-Quality Rice Breeding Laboratory (Jointly Established by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Provincial Government)/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Techniques for Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaRice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/South China High-Quality Rice Breeding Laboratory (Jointly Established by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Provincial Government)/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Techniques for Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaRice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/South China High-Quality Rice Breeding Laboratory (Jointly Established by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Provincial Government)/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Techniques for Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaRice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/South China High-Quality Rice Breeding Laboratory (Jointly Established by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Provincial Government)/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Techniques for Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory, Guangzhou 510640, China【Objective】Wild rice (Oryza rufipogon) possesses a wealth of genetic resources. The study aims to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling the grain number per panicle in rice by constructing recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of wild rice and performing QTL analysis. This will provide a molecular basis and genetic resources for the genetic improvement of rice.【Method】A recombinant inbred line population with wild rice ancestry was developed through crosses between Gaozhou wild rice and 'Zhonghua 11', followed by multiple generations of selfing. High-density genotyping arrays were used to genotype the population, and a high-density genetic map was constructed based on molecular marker analysis. The phenotypic data for grain number per panicle were examined for two years. QTL analysis was conducted by using QTL IciMapping software with the combination of phenotypic data and SNP marker information.【Result】A population consisting of 316 recombinant inbred lines was successfully constructed. Phenotypic observations revealed rich genetic diversity within the population and good potential for application in improving the grain number per panicle. Ten QTLs regulating the grain number per panicle in rice were detected, among which four QTLs were detected in 2022 and six QTLs were detected in 2023. The phenotypic contribution of one QTL on chromosome 11 was the highest, accounting for 13.78%. The QTL located on chromosomes 2 was stably detected in two years. The additive effect was positive for 9 out of 10 QTLs detected at 2 years.【Conclusion】The recombinant inbred line of Gaozhou wild rice was successfully constructed, which revealed the application potential of Gaozhou wild rice in improving grain number per panicle of rice. QTL analysis revealed the genetic basis controlling the grain number per panicle in rice.http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202411007wild rice (oryza rufipogon)recombinant inbred linegrain number per paniclehigh-density genotyping arrayqtl analysisgenetic map
spellingShingle Xing HUO
Yongmei YU
Shuqing QIU
Dilin LIU
Le KONG
Wuge LIU
Feng WANG
Construction of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Indentification of QTL for Grain Number Traits of Gaozhou Wild Rice
Guangdong nongye kexue
wild rice (oryza rufipogon)
recombinant inbred line
grain number per panicle
high-density genotyping array
qtl analysis
genetic map
title Construction of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Indentification of QTL for Grain Number Traits of Gaozhou Wild Rice
title_full Construction of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Indentification of QTL for Grain Number Traits of Gaozhou Wild Rice
title_fullStr Construction of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Indentification of QTL for Grain Number Traits of Gaozhou Wild Rice
title_full_unstemmed Construction of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Indentification of QTL for Grain Number Traits of Gaozhou Wild Rice
title_short Construction of Recombinant Inbred Lines and Indentification of QTL for Grain Number Traits of Gaozhou Wild Rice
title_sort construction of recombinant inbred lines and indentification of qtl for grain number traits of gaozhou wild rice
topic wild rice (oryza rufipogon)
recombinant inbred line
grain number per panicle
high-density genotyping array
qtl analysis
genetic map
url http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202411007
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