Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of Trees

For a (molecular) graph G, the first and the second entire Zagreb indices are defined by the formulas M1εG=∑x∈VG∪EGdx2 and M2εG=∑x is either adjacent or incident to ydxdy in which dx represents the degree of a vertex or an edge x. In the current manuscript, we establish some lower bounds on the firs...

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Main Authors: Liang Luo, Nasrin Dehgardi, Asfand Fahad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8616725
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author Liang Luo
Nasrin Dehgardi
Asfand Fahad
author_facet Liang Luo
Nasrin Dehgardi
Asfand Fahad
author_sort Liang Luo
collection DOAJ
description For a (molecular) graph G, the first and the second entire Zagreb indices are defined by the formulas M1εG=∑x∈VG∪EGdx2 and M2εG=∑x is either adjacent or incident to ydxdy in which dx represents the degree of a vertex or an edge x. In the current manuscript, we establish some lower bounds on the first and the second entire Zagreb indices and determine the extremal trees which achieve these bounds.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-a6026bd22a7c462fa1edcff1b2f2c9022025-02-03T06:46:06ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/86167258616725Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of TreesLiang Luo0Nasrin Dehgardi1Asfand Fahad2Key Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Sirjan University of Technology, Sirjan, IranDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari 61100, PakistanFor a (molecular) graph G, the first and the second entire Zagreb indices are defined by the formulas M1εG=∑x∈VG∪EGdx2 and M2εG=∑x is either adjacent or incident to ydxdy in which dx represents the degree of a vertex or an edge x. In the current manuscript, we establish some lower bounds on the first and the second entire Zagreb indices and determine the extremal trees which achieve these bounds.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8616725
spellingShingle Liang Luo
Nasrin Dehgardi
Asfand Fahad
Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of Trees
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of Trees
title_full Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of Trees
title_fullStr Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of Trees
title_full_unstemmed Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of Trees
title_short Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of Trees
title_sort lower bounds on the entire zagreb indices of trees
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8616725
work_keys_str_mv AT liangluo lowerboundsontheentirezagrebindicesoftrees
AT nasrindehgardi lowerboundsontheentirezagrebindicesoftrees
AT asfandfahad lowerboundsontheentirezagrebindicesoftrees