Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service

Voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service is a serious problem in the field of military discipline, operational readiness and defense capability of the army. This problem can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of military operations, the security of the country and trust...

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Main Author: P. I. Tkachenko
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2023-10-01
Series:Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/635
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author P. I. Tkachenko
author_facet P. I. Tkachenko
author_sort P. I. Tkachenko
collection DOAJ
description Voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service is a serious problem in the field of military discipline, operational readiness and defense capability of the army. This problem can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of military operations, the security of the country and trust in the representatives of the military management and defense sector. The spread of the specified type of criminal act forces lawyers to investigate the nature of the commission of the crime provided for in Art. 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of Ukraine), criminological characteristics, dynamics, the person-criminal, as well as prevention measures, among which it is possible to single out the special criminological orientation, which can be recognized as narrowly directed and designed to effectively solve the tasks. The article is devoted to the study of special criminological measures aimed at preventing cases of voluntary abandonment of military units or places of service by military personnel. In order to strengthen military discipline, reduce the number of deserters and increase the level of defense capability, various strategies and approaches are highlighted, in particular, the importance of psychological training and social adaptation of servicemen to overcome stress and improve their relationships is emphasized. Improving the quality of life and working conditions, as well as opportunities for professional growth, help to encourage military personnel to remain in the service. An important role is also played by strict discipline, control and information work regarding the consequences of committing voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service. When studying special criminological measures to prevent involuntary leaving of a military unit or place of service, it is worth noting that the spectrum of measures selected from the criminological catalog is focused on the system of determinants of war crimes in order to reduce their impact or completely eliminate them. The majority of legal scholars consider this criminological tactic to be the most effective in view of its orientation, structure and ultimate goal.
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spelling doaj-art-a5f824c648b04b7b8f634921723644132025-02-03T05:16:52ZukrKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsBulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs1999-57172617-278X2023-10-011023 (Part 2)16917910.32631/v.2023.3.39635Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of serviceP. I. Tkachenko0Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal AffairsVoluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service is a serious problem in the field of military discipline, operational readiness and defense capability of the army. This problem can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of military operations, the security of the country and trust in the representatives of the military management and defense sector. The spread of the specified type of criminal act forces lawyers to investigate the nature of the commission of the crime provided for in Art. 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of Ukraine), criminological characteristics, dynamics, the person-criminal, as well as prevention measures, among which it is possible to single out the special criminological orientation, which can be recognized as narrowly directed and designed to effectively solve the tasks. The article is devoted to the study of special criminological measures aimed at preventing cases of voluntary abandonment of military units or places of service by military personnel. In order to strengthen military discipline, reduce the number of deserters and increase the level of defense capability, various strategies and approaches are highlighted, in particular, the importance of psychological training and social adaptation of servicemen to overcome stress and improve their relationships is emphasized. Improving the quality of life and working conditions, as well as opportunities for professional growth, help to encourage military personnel to remain in the service. An important role is also played by strict discipline, control and information work regarding the consequences of committing voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service. When studying special criminological measures to prevent involuntary leaving of a military unit or place of service, it is worth noting that the spectrum of measures selected from the criminological catalog is focused on the system of determinants of war crimes in order to reduce their impact or completely eliminate them. The majority of legal scholars consider this criminological tactic to be the most effective in view of its orientation, structure and ultimate goal.https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/635military criminal offenseswar crimesvoluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of servicecriminological characteristicsspecial criminological prevention measures.
spellingShingle P. I. Tkachenko
Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service
Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
military criminal offenses
war crimes
voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service
criminological characteristics
special criminological prevention measures.
title Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service
title_full Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service
title_fullStr Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service
title_full_unstemmed Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service
title_short Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service
title_sort special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service
topic military criminal offenses
war crimes
voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service
criminological characteristics
special criminological prevention measures.
url https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/635
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