Tourism and diversity

Cultural attractions are often linked to unique features of the host population, and are often related to a national minority or a segment of the population that preserved their traditions. Ethnically or religiously varied countries may often have such unique attractions, that seem exotic and appeal...

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Main Author: Zsuzsanna Bacsi
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: University of South Bohemia 2017-10-01
Series:DETUROPE
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Online Access:http://www.deturope.eu/file_download.php?type=2&item=181
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author Zsuzsanna Bacsi
author_facet Zsuzsanna Bacsi
author_sort Zsuzsanna Bacsi
collection DOAJ
description Cultural attractions are often linked to unique features of the host population, and are often related to a national minority or a segment of the population that preserved their traditions. Ethnically or religiously varied countries may often have such unique attractions, that seem exotic and appealing to tourists. Multiculturality is often an attraction for tourism, offering generally an authentic experience for visitors of different backgrounds. Besides, an ethnically or linguistically varied population can also provide a linguisticaly more skilful labour force, that is more sensitive to the needs of visitors coming from different cultures, and thus create a more comfortable environment for them. The issue of multicultural societies has recently become a sensitive issue, due to global mass migration. There is a belief that ethnic or cultural fractionalisation would necessarily bring about difficulties of understanding and cooperation, leading to lower economic performance, less stable economic and social processes and, ultimately a slowdown of economic output. The resulting conflicts, difficulties may frighten away tourists and lead to the vulnerability of the tourism sector in very heterogeneous countries. On the other hand, ethnic fractionalisation and the resulting cultural diversity can be welcome as valuable resources as the varied pool of knowledge, traditions, skills, customs, that can enhance innovative ideas and creativity. In the present paper evidence is looked for the relationship between ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity and tourism performance in a cross-country statistical analysis of 155 countries of the world. Statistical analysis of 155 countries show, that although there is a tendency of lower tourism performance with greated fractionalisation of the society, the most popular and successful tourism destinations are often multicultural and multiethnic societies.
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spelling doaj-art-a5ef30a506744dbebf9c2ff614c6c3482025-02-02T21:19:19ZcesUniversity of South BohemiaDETUROPE1821-25062017-10-01922557Tourism and diversityZsuzsanna Bacsi0University of Pannonia Georgikon Faculty, Keszthely, HungaryCultural attractions are often linked to unique features of the host population, and are often related to a national minority or a segment of the population that preserved their traditions. Ethnically or religiously varied countries may often have such unique attractions, that seem exotic and appealing to tourists. Multiculturality is often an attraction for tourism, offering generally an authentic experience for visitors of different backgrounds. Besides, an ethnically or linguistically varied population can also provide a linguisticaly more skilful labour force, that is more sensitive to the needs of visitors coming from different cultures, and thus create a more comfortable environment for them. The issue of multicultural societies has recently become a sensitive issue, due to global mass migration. There is a belief that ethnic or cultural fractionalisation would necessarily bring about difficulties of understanding and cooperation, leading to lower economic performance, less stable economic and social processes and, ultimately a slowdown of economic output. The resulting conflicts, difficulties may frighten away tourists and lead to the vulnerability of the tourism sector in very heterogeneous countries. On the other hand, ethnic fractionalisation and the resulting cultural diversity can be welcome as valuable resources as the varied pool of knowledge, traditions, skills, customs, that can enhance innovative ideas and creativity. In the present paper evidence is looked for the relationship between ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity and tourism performance in a cross-country statistical analysis of 155 countries of the world. Statistical analysis of 155 countries show, that although there is a tendency of lower tourism performance with greated fractionalisation of the society, the most popular and successful tourism destinations are often multicultural and multiethnic societies.http://www.deturope.eu/file_download.php?type=2&item=181ethnic diversitycultural diversityreligious diversitylanguage diversitytourism arrivalstourism receiptsTTCI
spellingShingle Zsuzsanna Bacsi
Tourism and diversity
DETUROPE
ethnic diversity
cultural diversity
religious diversity
language diversity
tourism arrivals
tourism receipts
TTCI
title Tourism and diversity
title_full Tourism and diversity
title_fullStr Tourism and diversity
title_full_unstemmed Tourism and diversity
title_short Tourism and diversity
title_sort tourism and diversity
topic ethnic diversity
cultural diversity
religious diversity
language diversity
tourism arrivals
tourism receipts
TTCI
url http://www.deturope.eu/file_download.php?type=2&item=181
work_keys_str_mv AT zsuzsannabacsi tourismanddiversity