Vaping – A Beneficial Alternative to Traditional Cigarettes or an Unexplored Danger?

The aim of this study is to assess the risks associated with e-cigarette use, particularly in the context of cardiovascular and respiratory health. In addition, the article addresses the social aspect of vaping as a significant challenge faced by national public health institutions, with a special...

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Main Authors: Paulina Błasiak, Aleksandra Ślusarska, Patryk Mikołajec, Barbara Bilecka, Jolanta Mędyk, Małgorzata Wirkijowska, Jakub Wirkijowski, Yauheniya Patarocha, Michał Rogulski, Ruslan Huk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-01-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57439
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author Paulina Błasiak
Aleksandra Ślusarska
Patryk Mikołajec
Barbara Bilecka
Jolanta Mędyk
Małgorzata Wirkijowska
Jakub Wirkijowski
Yauheniya Patarocha
Michał Rogulski
Ruslan Huk
author_facet Paulina Błasiak
Aleksandra Ślusarska
Patryk Mikołajec
Barbara Bilecka
Jolanta Mędyk
Małgorzata Wirkijowska
Jakub Wirkijowski
Yauheniya Patarocha
Michał Rogulski
Ruslan Huk
author_sort Paulina Błasiak
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to assess the risks associated with e-cigarette use, particularly in the context of cardiovascular and respiratory health. In addition, the article addresses the social aspect of vaping as a significant challenge faced by national public health institutions, with a special focus on the prevalence of addiction among youth. Methods:  We carried out a comprehensive review using PubMed and Google Scholar, with a primary focus on literature published within five to eight years. The searches were performed using “vaping”, “e-cigarettes”, “smoking”, “COPD”, “nicotine replacement therapy”  and the names of its components as search terms to retrieve relevant articles. Furthermore, references cited in the selected articles were also included in the analysis. Results:  The current evidence suggests that while e-cigarettes may pose a lower risk than traditional cigarettes, they are not risk-free. Dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes increases cardiovascular risk and is comparable to the risks associated with exclusive cigarette smoking. Studies suggest that long-term e-cigarette use may result in increased aortic stiffness, elevated heart rate, heightened risk of atherosclerosis and diminished lung function, increased airway resistance, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions like asthma. Exposure to aerosolized chemicals present in e-liquids poses risks of chronic respiratory diseases.  Conclusions:  The precise impact of e-cigarette use on health needs further research and long-term observations. Particular concern arises from the unregulated composition of e-liquids, which are gaining popularity among youth, thereby promoting early nicotine addiction and normalizing the use of tobacco products. Efforts to regulate the composition of e-liquids and the use of harmful additives are crucial to mitigate the potential health risks associated with vaping.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-a5ef28ea370945a8a6527728efaffac22025-02-03T08:24:00ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-01-013710.12775/QS.2025.37.57439Vaping – A Beneficial Alternative to Traditional Cigarettes or an Unexplored Danger?Paulina Błasiakhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-1776Aleksandra Ślusarska0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8208-1222Patryk Mikołajec1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3300-0061Barbara Bilecka2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5611-2996Jolanta Mędyk3https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3346-0827Małgorzata Wirkijowska4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5857-965XJakub Wirkijowski5https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9882-9341Yauheniya Patarocha6https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0472-9789Michał Rogulski7https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7328-5016Ruslan Huk8https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5756-9448Public Oupatient Medical Center in Strzelin, ul. Mickiewicza 20 StrzelinHospital Saint Anne in Miechow, ul. Szpitalna 3, MiechowJan Kochanowski University Collegium Medicum, aleja IX Wieków Kielc 19A, KielceWroclaw Medical University, Wybrzeże L. Pasteura 1, 50-367 WroclawFormmed Center for Treatment of Congenital Defects and Malformations, ul. Warszawska 197D, Babice NoweIndependent Public Clinical Hospital of Prof. W. Orlowski, Czerniakowska 231, 00-401, Warsaw, PolandIndependent Public Health Care Center in Garwolin ul. Lubelska 50, GarwolinIndependent Public Health Care Center in Garwolin ul. Lubelska 50, GarwolinIndependent Public Health Care Center in Garwolin ul. Lubelska 50, Garwolin The aim of this study is to assess the risks associated with e-cigarette use, particularly in the context of cardiovascular and respiratory health. In addition, the article addresses the social aspect of vaping as a significant challenge faced by national public health institutions, with a special focus on the prevalence of addiction among youth. Methods:  We carried out a comprehensive review using PubMed and Google Scholar, with a primary focus on literature published within five to eight years. The searches were performed using “vaping”, “e-cigarettes”, “smoking”, “COPD”, “nicotine replacement therapy”  and the names of its components as search terms to retrieve relevant articles. Furthermore, references cited in the selected articles were also included in the analysis. Results:  The current evidence suggests that while e-cigarettes may pose a lower risk than traditional cigarettes, they are not risk-free. Dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes increases cardiovascular risk and is comparable to the risks associated with exclusive cigarette smoking. Studies suggest that long-term e-cigarette use may result in increased aortic stiffness, elevated heart rate, heightened risk of atherosclerosis and diminished lung function, increased airway resistance, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions like asthma. Exposure to aerosolized chemicals present in e-liquids poses risks of chronic respiratory diseases.  Conclusions:  The precise impact of e-cigarette use on health needs further research and long-term observations. Particular concern arises from the unregulated composition of e-liquids, which are gaining popularity among youth, thereby promoting early nicotine addiction and normalizing the use of tobacco products. Efforts to regulate the composition of e-liquids and the use of harmful additives are crucial to mitigate the potential health risks associated with vaping. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57439vapinge-cigarettessmokingCOPDnicotine replacement therapy
spellingShingle Paulina Błasiak
Aleksandra Ślusarska
Patryk Mikołajec
Barbara Bilecka
Jolanta Mędyk
Małgorzata Wirkijowska
Jakub Wirkijowski
Yauheniya Patarocha
Michał Rogulski
Ruslan Huk
Vaping – A Beneficial Alternative to Traditional Cigarettes or an Unexplored Danger?
Quality in Sport
vaping
e-cigarettes
smoking
COPD
nicotine replacement therapy
title Vaping – A Beneficial Alternative to Traditional Cigarettes or an Unexplored Danger?
title_full Vaping – A Beneficial Alternative to Traditional Cigarettes or an Unexplored Danger?
title_fullStr Vaping – A Beneficial Alternative to Traditional Cigarettes or an Unexplored Danger?
title_full_unstemmed Vaping – A Beneficial Alternative to Traditional Cigarettes or an Unexplored Danger?
title_short Vaping – A Beneficial Alternative to Traditional Cigarettes or an Unexplored Danger?
title_sort vaping a beneficial alternative to traditional cigarettes or an unexplored danger
topic vaping
e-cigarettes
smoking
COPD
nicotine replacement therapy
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57439
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AT aleksandraslusarska vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger
AT patrykmikołajec vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger
AT barbarabilecka vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger
AT jolantamedyk vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger
AT małgorzatawirkijowska vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger
AT jakubwirkijowski vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger
AT yauheniyapatarocha vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger
AT michałrogulski vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger
AT ruslanhuk vapingabeneficialalternativetotraditionalcigarettesoranunexploreddanger