Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxide

Abstract CO2 conversion to CH3OH under mild conditions is of particular interest yet rather challenging. Both electro- and thermo-catalytic CO2 reduction to CH3OH can only produce CH3OH in low concentration (typically mixed with water), requiring energy-intensive purification processes. Here we desi...

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Main Authors: Jiqing Jiao, Yanbin Ma, Xiaoqian Han, Awu Ergu, Chao Zhang, Pingping Chen, Wei Liu, Qiquan Luo, Zhaolin Shi, Han Xu, Chen Chen, Yaguang Li, Tongbu Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56101-8
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author Jiqing Jiao
Yanbin Ma
Xiaoqian Han
Awu Ergu
Chao Zhang
Pingping Chen
Wei Liu
Qiquan Luo
Zhaolin Shi
Han Xu
Chen Chen
Yaguang Li
Tongbu Lu
author_facet Jiqing Jiao
Yanbin Ma
Xiaoqian Han
Awu Ergu
Chao Zhang
Pingping Chen
Wei Liu
Qiquan Luo
Zhaolin Shi
Han Xu
Chen Chen
Yaguang Li
Tongbu Lu
author_sort Jiqing Jiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract CO2 conversion to CH3OH under mild conditions is of particular interest yet rather challenging. Both electro- and thermo-catalytic CO2 reduction to CH3OH can only produce CH3OH in low concentration (typically mixed with water), requiring energy-intensive purification processes. Here we design a sun-simulated-driven tandem catalytic system comprising CO2 electroreduction to syngas, and further photothermal conversion into high-purity CH3OH (volume fraction > 97%). We construct a self-supporting electrocatalyst featuring dual active sites of Ni single atoms and encapsulated Co nanoparticles, which could produce syngas with a constant H2:CO ratio of ~2 via solar-powered CO2 electroreduction. The generated syngas is subsequently fed into the photothermal module, which could produce high-purity CH3OH under 1 sun-light irradiation, with a rate of 0.238 gCH3OH gcat –1 h–1. This work demonstrates a feasible and sustainable route for directly converting CO2 into high-purity CH3OH.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-a5dc7a85753b420e9d73cb33851e8cb52025-01-26T12:42:31ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-56101-8Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxideJiqing Jiao0Yanbin Ma1Xiaoqian Han2Awu Ergu3Chao Zhang4Pingping Chen5Wei Liu6Qiquan Luo7Zhaolin Shi8Han Xu9Chen Chen10Yaguang Li11Tongbu Lu12MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of TechnologyMOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of TechnologyMOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of TechnologyInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui UniversityMOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of TechnologyMOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of TechnologySchool of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of TechnologyInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui UniversityMOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of TechnologyMOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua UniversityResearch Center for Solar Driven Carbon Neutrality, Engineering Research Center of Zero-carbon Energy Buildings and Measurement Techniques, Ministry of Education, The College of Physics Science and Technology, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei UniversityMOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of TechnologyAbstract CO2 conversion to CH3OH under mild conditions is of particular interest yet rather challenging. Both electro- and thermo-catalytic CO2 reduction to CH3OH can only produce CH3OH in low concentration (typically mixed with water), requiring energy-intensive purification processes. Here we design a sun-simulated-driven tandem catalytic system comprising CO2 electroreduction to syngas, and further photothermal conversion into high-purity CH3OH (volume fraction > 97%). We construct a self-supporting electrocatalyst featuring dual active sites of Ni single atoms and encapsulated Co nanoparticles, which could produce syngas with a constant H2:CO ratio of ~2 via solar-powered CO2 electroreduction. The generated syngas is subsequently fed into the photothermal module, which could produce high-purity CH3OH under 1 sun-light irradiation, with a rate of 0.238 gCH3OH gcat –1 h–1. This work demonstrates a feasible and sustainable route for directly converting CO2 into high-purity CH3OH.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56101-8
spellingShingle Jiqing Jiao
Yanbin Ma
Xiaoqian Han
Awu Ergu
Chao Zhang
Pingping Chen
Wei Liu
Qiquan Luo
Zhaolin Shi
Han Xu
Chen Chen
Yaguang Li
Tongbu Lu
Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxide
Nature Communications
title Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxide
title_full Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxide
title_fullStr Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxide
title_full_unstemmed Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxide
title_short Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxide
title_sort sun simulated driven production of high purity methanol from carbon dioxide
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56101-8
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