Presumed Sturge Weber Syndrome in a Haitian Boy: A Case of Delayed Diagnosis

Purpose. To report an untypical presentation of a presumed Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS), and to highlight the indispensable value of thorough clinical examination as primary means for proper diagnosis and management. Methods. Chart review. Results. A 7 year-old boy, with a long history of ocular symp...

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Main Authors: Gian Paolo Giuliari, Ama Sadaka, Maria Angelica Cortez, Adalgisa Corona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/509693
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author Gian Paolo Giuliari
Ama Sadaka
Maria Angelica Cortez
Adalgisa Corona
author_facet Gian Paolo Giuliari
Ama Sadaka
Maria Angelica Cortez
Adalgisa Corona
author_sort Gian Paolo Giuliari
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To report an untypical presentation of a presumed Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS), and to highlight the indispensable value of thorough clinical examination as primary means for proper diagnosis and management. Methods. Chart review. Results. A 7 year-old boy, with a long history of ocular symptoms and an unspecified ocular surgery, presents with a painful blind left eye. Based on clinical examination, the suspicion of SWS was raised. The presentation was not typical in the sense that no evident port-wine stain was observed on the face. However, facial asymmetry and gum discoloration were guiding clinical clues to pursue further investigations. Unfortunately, due to poor treatment response, the patient underwent enucleation. Tissue pathology revealed diffuse choroidal hemangiomas, consistent with the diagnosis of SWS. Conclusion. SWS presents with hamartomatous malformations and venous dilation affecting the skin, central nervous system and eye. The ocular involvement may vary, with the most common complications being glaucoma, buphthalmos and diffuse choroidal hemangiomas. This case report helps remind physicians of the importance of a thorough clinical examination, and highlights the ophthalmologists’ responsibility of examining beyond the eye.
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series Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-a5c1075262eb48ffb3c54c017d00093b2025-02-03T01:21:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67222090-67302012-01-01201210.1155/2012/509693509693Presumed Sturge Weber Syndrome in a Haitian Boy: A Case of Delayed DiagnosisGian Paolo Giuliari0Ama Sadaka1Maria Angelica Cortez2Adalgisa Corona3Centro de Cirugía Oftalmológica (CECOF), Caracas, VenezuelaMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USACentro de Cirugía Oftalmológica (CECOF), Caracas, Venezuela“Dr. Elías Santana” Hospital, Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicPurpose. To report an untypical presentation of a presumed Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS), and to highlight the indispensable value of thorough clinical examination as primary means for proper diagnosis and management. Methods. Chart review. Results. A 7 year-old boy, with a long history of ocular symptoms and an unspecified ocular surgery, presents with a painful blind left eye. Based on clinical examination, the suspicion of SWS was raised. The presentation was not typical in the sense that no evident port-wine stain was observed on the face. However, facial asymmetry and gum discoloration were guiding clinical clues to pursue further investigations. Unfortunately, due to poor treatment response, the patient underwent enucleation. Tissue pathology revealed diffuse choroidal hemangiomas, consistent with the diagnosis of SWS. Conclusion. SWS presents with hamartomatous malformations and venous dilation affecting the skin, central nervous system and eye. The ocular involvement may vary, with the most common complications being glaucoma, buphthalmos and diffuse choroidal hemangiomas. This case report helps remind physicians of the importance of a thorough clinical examination, and highlights the ophthalmologists’ responsibility of examining beyond the eye.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/509693
spellingShingle Gian Paolo Giuliari
Ama Sadaka
Maria Angelica Cortez
Adalgisa Corona
Presumed Sturge Weber Syndrome in a Haitian Boy: A Case of Delayed Diagnosis
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Presumed Sturge Weber Syndrome in a Haitian Boy: A Case of Delayed Diagnosis
title_full Presumed Sturge Weber Syndrome in a Haitian Boy: A Case of Delayed Diagnosis
title_fullStr Presumed Sturge Weber Syndrome in a Haitian Boy: A Case of Delayed Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Presumed Sturge Weber Syndrome in a Haitian Boy: A Case of Delayed Diagnosis
title_short Presumed Sturge Weber Syndrome in a Haitian Boy: A Case of Delayed Diagnosis
title_sort presumed sturge weber syndrome in a haitian boy a case of delayed diagnosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/509693
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