Research and development investment and board characteristics

This study examines the impact of board characteristics on Research and Development (R&D) investment decisions in 102 French companies from 2010 to 2021. Employing generalized least squares, the Newey-West estimator, and weighted least squares methods, we comprehensively analyze the relationship...

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Main Authors: Ahlem Selma Messai, Fathi Jouini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2454324
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author Ahlem Selma Messai
Fathi Jouini
author_facet Ahlem Selma Messai
Fathi Jouini
author_sort Ahlem Selma Messai
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the impact of board characteristics on Research and Development (R&D) investment decisions in 102 French companies from 2010 to 2021. Employing generalized least squares, the Newey-West estimator, and weighted least squares methods, we comprehensively analyze the relationships between board size, independence, gender diversity, meeting frequency, CEO duality with R&D expenditure. Our findings highlight significant associations between certain board characteristics and R&D investment. Specifically, smaller boards, gender-diverse boards, and more frequent board meetings positively correlate with R&D spending, underscoring the role of diverse perspectives and active board engagement in fostering innovation. Moreover, our study integrates multiple econometric techniques, reinforcing the robustness of our findings. We reveal the importance of board composition in shaping strategic decisions regarding R&D investment, offering nuanced insights into their influence in the French context. Our results emphasize the critical role of corporate governance structures in driving R&D investment behavior, contributing to firms’ long-term performance and competitiveness through enhanced innovation and knowledge development.
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spelling doaj-art-a5beddf6b0f94f54ad5f29eabc54e8fd2025-02-04T08:59:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2454324Research and development investment and board characteristicsAhlem Selma Messai0Fathi Jouini1Department of Finance, College of Business, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Accounting, College of Business, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi ArabiaThis study examines the impact of board characteristics on Research and Development (R&D) investment decisions in 102 French companies from 2010 to 2021. Employing generalized least squares, the Newey-West estimator, and weighted least squares methods, we comprehensively analyze the relationships between board size, independence, gender diversity, meeting frequency, CEO duality with R&D expenditure. Our findings highlight significant associations between certain board characteristics and R&D investment. Specifically, smaller boards, gender-diverse boards, and more frequent board meetings positively correlate with R&D spending, underscoring the role of diverse perspectives and active board engagement in fostering innovation. Moreover, our study integrates multiple econometric techniques, reinforcing the robustness of our findings. We reveal the importance of board composition in shaping strategic decisions regarding R&D investment, offering nuanced insights into their influence in the French context. Our results emphasize the critical role of corporate governance structures in driving R&D investment behavior, contributing to firms’ long-term performance and competitiveness through enhanced innovation and knowledge development.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2454324R&D investmentboard of directorsgender diversitycorporate governanceinnovationFrench companies
spellingShingle Ahlem Selma Messai
Fathi Jouini
Research and development investment and board characteristics
Cogent Business & Management
R&D investment
board of directors
gender diversity
corporate governance
innovation
French companies
title Research and development investment and board characteristics
title_full Research and development investment and board characteristics
title_fullStr Research and development investment and board characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Research and development investment and board characteristics
title_short Research and development investment and board characteristics
title_sort research and development investment and board characteristics
topic R&D investment
board of directors
gender diversity
corporate governance
innovation
French companies
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2454324
work_keys_str_mv AT ahlemselmamessai researchanddevelopmentinvestmentandboardcharacteristics
AT fathijouini researchanddevelopmentinvestmentandboardcharacteristics