“Wairon and Waimansusu”: War Boat and Trade Boat of The Biak People in Papua-Indonesia

This article discusses the traditional boat technology of the Wairon and Waimansusu, which were the main means of transport for the Biak tribe in shipping and trade on the north coast of Papua during the 8th to 19th centuries. Although Papua has various types of traditional boats with their own uniq...

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Main Authors: Rumbekwan Albert, Sulistiyono Singgih Tri, Rochwulaningsih Yety, Susilowati Endang, Ali Ismail, Masruroh Noor Naelil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03063.pdf
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author Rumbekwan Albert
Sulistiyono Singgih Tri
Rochwulaningsih Yety
Susilowati Endang
Ali Ismail
Masruroh Noor Naelil
author_facet Rumbekwan Albert
Sulistiyono Singgih Tri
Rochwulaningsih Yety
Susilowati Endang
Ali Ismail
Masruroh Noor Naelil
author_sort Rumbekwan Albert
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the traditional boat technology of the Wairon and Waimansusu, which were the main means of transport for the Biak tribe in shipping and trade on the north coast of Papua during the 8th to 19th centuries. Although Papua has various types of traditional boats with their own uniqueness, only a few are able to sail as far as the Maluku Islands. For the Biak Tribe, the Wairon and Waimansusu boats are not only functional, but also have artistic and symbolic value in the maritime history of the eastern region of the archipelago. Using a historical and ethnographic approach, this article reconstructs the manufacturing technology, cruising ability and carrying capacity of both types of boats in the context of voyaging, trading and hunting. Today, the manufacture of Wairon and Waimansusu is increasingly rare, despite their high cultural value and great potential to support the development of marine tourism in Cenderawasih Bay, Papua-Indonesia.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-a5b6f3ad0f6e40219168fefe4beeca392025-02-05T10:49:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016050306310.1051/e3sconf/202560503063e3sconf_icenis2024_03063“Wairon and Waimansusu”: War Boat and Trade Boat of The Biak People in Papua-IndonesiaRumbekwan Albert0Sulistiyono Singgih Tri1Rochwulaningsih Yety2Susilowati Endang3Ali Ismail4Masruroh Noor Naelil5Doctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroSchool of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia SabahDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroThis article discusses the traditional boat technology of the Wairon and Waimansusu, which were the main means of transport for the Biak tribe in shipping and trade on the north coast of Papua during the 8th to 19th centuries. Although Papua has various types of traditional boats with their own uniqueness, only a few are able to sail as far as the Maluku Islands. For the Biak Tribe, the Wairon and Waimansusu boats are not only functional, but also have artistic and symbolic value in the maritime history of the eastern region of the archipelago. Using a historical and ethnographic approach, this article reconstructs the manufacturing technology, cruising ability and carrying capacity of both types of boats in the context of voyaging, trading and hunting. Today, the manufacture of Wairon and Waimansusu is increasingly rare, despite their high cultural value and great potential to support the development of marine tourism in Cenderawasih Bay, Papua-Indonesia.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03063.pdf
spellingShingle Rumbekwan Albert
Sulistiyono Singgih Tri
Rochwulaningsih Yety
Susilowati Endang
Ali Ismail
Masruroh Noor Naelil
“Wairon and Waimansusu”: War Boat and Trade Boat of The Biak People in Papua-Indonesia
E3S Web of Conferences
title “Wairon and Waimansusu”: War Boat and Trade Boat of The Biak People in Papua-Indonesia
title_full “Wairon and Waimansusu”: War Boat and Trade Boat of The Biak People in Papua-Indonesia
title_fullStr “Wairon and Waimansusu”: War Boat and Trade Boat of The Biak People in Papua-Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed “Wairon and Waimansusu”: War Boat and Trade Boat of The Biak People in Papua-Indonesia
title_short “Wairon and Waimansusu”: War Boat and Trade Boat of The Biak People in Papua-Indonesia
title_sort wairon and waimansusu war boat and trade boat of the biak people in papua indonesia
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03063.pdf
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