Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation
Space robot teleoperation is an important technology in the space human-robot interaction and collaboration. Hand-based visual teleoperation can make the operation more natural and convenient. The fast and accuracy hand detection is one of the most difficult and important problem in the hand-based s...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Aerospace Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3396811 |
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author | Qing Gao Xin Zhang Wenrao Pang |
author_facet | Qing Gao Xin Zhang Wenrao Pang |
author_sort | Qing Gao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Space robot teleoperation is an important technology in the space human-robot interaction and collaboration. Hand-based visual teleoperation can make the operation more natural and convenient. The fast and accuracy hand detection is one of the most difficult and important problem in the hand-based space robot teleoperation. In this work, we propose a fast and accurate hand detection method by using a spatial-channel attention single shot multibox detector (SCA-SSD). The SSD framework is used and improved in our method by introducing spatial-channel attentions with feature fusion. To increase the restricted receptive field in shallow layers, two shallow layers are fused with deep layers by using feature fusion modules. And spatial attention and channel-wise attention are also used to extract more efficient features. This method can not only ease the computational burden but also bring more contextual information. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments on some public datasets and a custom astronaut hand detection dataset (AHD) are conducted. The results show that our method can improve the hand detection accuracy by 2.7% compared with the original SSD with only 15 fps speed drops. In addition, the space robot teleoperation experiment proves that our hand detection method can be well utilized in the space robot teleoperation system. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a591939232d44b34a261e4737909c362 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-5974 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Aerospace Engineering |
spelling | doaj-art-a591939232d44b34a261e4737909c3622025-02-03T01:22:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3396811Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot TeleoperationQing Gao0Xin Zhang1Wenrao Pang2Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing & School of Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of RoboticsInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing & School of Science and EngineeringSpace robot teleoperation is an important technology in the space human-robot interaction and collaboration. Hand-based visual teleoperation can make the operation more natural and convenient. The fast and accuracy hand detection is one of the most difficult and important problem in the hand-based space robot teleoperation. In this work, we propose a fast and accurate hand detection method by using a spatial-channel attention single shot multibox detector (SCA-SSD). The SSD framework is used and improved in our method by introducing spatial-channel attentions with feature fusion. To increase the restricted receptive field in shallow layers, two shallow layers are fused with deep layers by using feature fusion modules. And spatial attention and channel-wise attention are also used to extract more efficient features. This method can not only ease the computational burden but also bring more contextual information. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments on some public datasets and a custom astronaut hand detection dataset (AHD) are conducted. The results show that our method can improve the hand detection accuracy by 2.7% compared with the original SSD with only 15 fps speed drops. In addition, the space robot teleoperation experiment proves that our hand detection method can be well utilized in the space robot teleoperation system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3396811 |
spellingShingle | Qing Gao Xin Zhang Wenrao Pang Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation International Journal of Aerospace Engineering |
title | Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation |
title_full | Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation |
title_fullStr | Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation |
title_full_unstemmed | Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation |
title_short | Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation |
title_sort | fast and accurate hand visual detection by using a spatial channel attention ssd for hand based space robot teleoperation |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3396811 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT qinggao fastandaccuratehandvisualdetectionbyusingaspatialchannelattentionssdforhandbasedspacerobotteleoperation AT xinzhang fastandaccuratehandvisualdetectionbyusingaspatialchannelattentionssdforhandbasedspacerobotteleoperation AT wenraopang fastandaccuratehandvisualdetectionbyusingaspatialchannelattentionssdforhandbasedspacerobotteleoperation |