Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation

Space robot teleoperation is an important technology in the space human-robot interaction and collaboration. Hand-based visual teleoperation can make the operation more natural and convenient. The fast and accuracy hand detection is one of the most difficult and important problem in the hand-based s...

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Main Authors: Qing Gao, Xin Zhang, Wenrao Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3396811
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author Qing Gao
Xin Zhang
Wenrao Pang
author_facet Qing Gao
Xin Zhang
Wenrao Pang
author_sort Qing Gao
collection DOAJ
description Space robot teleoperation is an important technology in the space human-robot interaction and collaboration. Hand-based visual teleoperation can make the operation more natural and convenient. The fast and accuracy hand detection is one of the most difficult and important problem in the hand-based space robot teleoperation. In this work, we propose a fast and accurate hand detection method by using a spatial-channel attention single shot multibox detector (SCA-SSD). The SSD framework is used and improved in our method by introducing spatial-channel attentions with feature fusion. To increase the restricted receptive field in shallow layers, two shallow layers are fused with deep layers by using feature fusion modules. And spatial attention and channel-wise attention are also used to extract more efficient features. This method can not only ease the computational burden but also bring more contextual information. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments on some public datasets and a custom astronaut hand detection dataset (AHD) are conducted. The results show that our method can improve the hand detection accuracy by 2.7% compared with the original SSD with only 15 fps speed drops. In addition, the space robot teleoperation experiment proves that our hand detection method can be well utilized in the space robot teleoperation system.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5974
language English
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spelling doaj-art-a591939232d44b34a261e4737909c3622025-02-03T01:22:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3396811Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot TeleoperationQing Gao0Xin Zhang1Wenrao Pang2Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing & School of Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of RoboticsInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing & School of Science and EngineeringSpace robot teleoperation is an important technology in the space human-robot interaction and collaboration. Hand-based visual teleoperation can make the operation more natural and convenient. The fast and accuracy hand detection is one of the most difficult and important problem in the hand-based space robot teleoperation. In this work, we propose a fast and accurate hand detection method by using a spatial-channel attention single shot multibox detector (SCA-SSD). The SSD framework is used and improved in our method by introducing spatial-channel attentions with feature fusion. To increase the restricted receptive field in shallow layers, two shallow layers are fused with deep layers by using feature fusion modules. And spatial attention and channel-wise attention are also used to extract more efficient features. This method can not only ease the computational burden but also bring more contextual information. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments on some public datasets and a custom astronaut hand detection dataset (AHD) are conducted. The results show that our method can improve the hand detection accuracy by 2.7% compared with the original SSD with only 15 fps speed drops. In addition, the space robot teleoperation experiment proves that our hand detection method can be well utilized in the space robot teleoperation system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3396811
spellingShingle Qing Gao
Xin Zhang
Wenrao Pang
Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation
title_full Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation
title_fullStr Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation
title_full_unstemmed Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation
title_short Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation
title_sort fast and accurate hand visual detection by using a spatial channel attention ssd for hand based space robot teleoperation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3396811
work_keys_str_mv AT qinggao fastandaccuratehandvisualdetectionbyusingaspatialchannelattentionssdforhandbasedspacerobotteleoperation
AT xinzhang fastandaccuratehandvisualdetectionbyusingaspatialchannelattentionssdforhandbasedspacerobotteleoperation
AT wenraopang fastandaccuratehandvisualdetectionbyusingaspatialchannelattentionssdforhandbasedspacerobotteleoperation