Intracranial Complication of Rhinosinusitis from Actinomycosis of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Rare Case of Abducens Nerve Palsy

Sinonasal actinomycosis should be suspected when a patient with chronic sinusitis does not respond to medical therapy or has a history of facial trauma, dental disease, cancer, immunodeficiency, long-term steroid therapy, diabetes, or malnutrition. Radiological evaluation with computed tomography an...

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Main Authors: G. L. Fadda, M. Gisolo, E. Crosetti, A. Fulcheri, G. Succo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/601671
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author G. L. Fadda
M. Gisolo
E. Crosetti
A. Fulcheri
G. Succo
author_facet G. L. Fadda
M. Gisolo
E. Crosetti
A. Fulcheri
G. Succo
author_sort G. L. Fadda
collection DOAJ
description Sinonasal actinomycosis should be suspected when a patient with chronic sinusitis does not respond to medical therapy or has a history of facial trauma, dental disease, cancer, immunodeficiency, long-term steroid therapy, diabetes, or malnutrition. Radiological evaluation with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are important in differential diagnosis, evaluating the extent of disease, and understanding clinical symptoms. Endoscopic sinus surgery associated with long-term intravenous antibiotic therapy is the gold standard for treatment of sinonasal actinomycosis. We report an unusual case of abducens nerve palsy resulting from invasive sinonasal actinomycosis in a patient with an abnormally enlarged sphenoid sinus. A review of the current literature highlighting clinical presentation, radiological findings, and treatment of this uncommon complication is also presented.
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issn 2090-6765
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Case Reports in Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-a583b3fef6bf46a18bc1ba92c09ea3cf2025-02-03T05:59:47ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732014-01-01201410.1155/2014/601671601671Intracranial Complication of Rhinosinusitis from Actinomycosis of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Rare Case of Abducens Nerve PalsyG. L. Fadda0M. Gisolo1E. Crosetti2A. Fulcheri3G. Succo4ENT Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043 Turin, ItalyENT Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043 Turin, ItalyENT Department, Martini Hospital, Via Tofane 1, 10141 Turin, ItalyENT Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043 Turin, ItalyENT Department, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043 Turin, ItalySinonasal actinomycosis should be suspected when a patient with chronic sinusitis does not respond to medical therapy or has a history of facial trauma, dental disease, cancer, immunodeficiency, long-term steroid therapy, diabetes, or malnutrition. Radiological evaluation with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are important in differential diagnosis, evaluating the extent of disease, and understanding clinical symptoms. Endoscopic sinus surgery associated with long-term intravenous antibiotic therapy is the gold standard for treatment of sinonasal actinomycosis. We report an unusual case of abducens nerve palsy resulting from invasive sinonasal actinomycosis in a patient with an abnormally enlarged sphenoid sinus. A review of the current literature highlighting clinical presentation, radiological findings, and treatment of this uncommon complication is also presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/601671
spellingShingle G. L. Fadda
M. Gisolo
E. Crosetti
A. Fulcheri
G. Succo
Intracranial Complication of Rhinosinusitis from Actinomycosis of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Rare Case of Abducens Nerve Palsy
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Intracranial Complication of Rhinosinusitis from Actinomycosis of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Rare Case of Abducens Nerve Palsy
title_full Intracranial Complication of Rhinosinusitis from Actinomycosis of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Rare Case of Abducens Nerve Palsy
title_fullStr Intracranial Complication of Rhinosinusitis from Actinomycosis of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Rare Case of Abducens Nerve Palsy
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial Complication of Rhinosinusitis from Actinomycosis of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Rare Case of Abducens Nerve Palsy
title_short Intracranial Complication of Rhinosinusitis from Actinomycosis of the Paranasal Sinuses: A Rare Case of Abducens Nerve Palsy
title_sort intracranial complication of rhinosinusitis from actinomycosis of the paranasal sinuses a rare case of abducens nerve palsy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/601671
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