Lupus Pneumonitis Therapy Masks Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Introduction. Coronavirus pneumonitis can mimic, or present as, lupus pneumonitis. Lupus may cause inflammation of the myocardium. Lupus pneumonitis high-dose steroid therapy may mask coronavirus (COVID-19). Case Study. The patient is a 65 y/o Hispanic female with lupus pneumonitis complicated by CO...

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Main Authors: S. Soloway, N. L. DePace, A. M. Soloway, J. Colombo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6645780
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author S. Soloway
N. L. DePace
A. M. Soloway
J. Colombo
author_facet S. Soloway
N. L. DePace
A. M. Soloway
J. Colombo
author_sort S. Soloway
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Coronavirus pneumonitis can mimic, or present as, lupus pneumonitis. Lupus may cause inflammation of the myocardium. Lupus pneumonitis high-dose steroid therapy may mask coronavirus (COVID-19). Case Study. The patient is a 65 y/o Hispanic female with lupus pneumonitis complicated by COVID-19. Her diagnosis was confirmed by a renal biopsy. She had nephritic and nephrotic syndrome. She was hospitalized a month earlier with shortness of breath with pulmonary infiltrates and was treated with steroids. The symptoms resolved quickly with shrinking consolidations and infiltrates. The patient returned to the office for shortness of breath with a presumptive diagnosis of recurrent lupus pneumonitis from steroid taper. The patient had a CT scan of the chest that revealed upper lobe interstitial and peripheral infiltrates. The radiologist felt that this was suspicious for coronavirus pneumonitis, and the patient was placed in isolation and continued therapy for lupus pneumonitis. She deteriorated, became hypoxic, and ventilated. Conclusion. All lupus pneumonitis patients, in fact all lupus patients in general (personal experience), on high-dose steroid therapy should be tested for COVID-19 to ensure proper diagnosis and therapy planning.
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spelling doaj-art-a543050bac2745118eaa4c06b72875c12025-02-03T01:09:57ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66457806645780Lupus Pneumonitis Therapy Masks Coronavirus (COVID-19)S. Soloway0N. L. DePace1A. M. Soloway2J. Colombo3Chairman Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Inspira Health Network, Vineland, NJ, USAFranklin Cardiovascular Associates PA, Washington Township,, NJ, USADepartment of Medicine, Inspira Health Network, Vineland, NJ, USAAutonomic Dysfunction and POTS Center, Sewell, NJ, USAIntroduction. Coronavirus pneumonitis can mimic, or present as, lupus pneumonitis. Lupus may cause inflammation of the myocardium. Lupus pneumonitis high-dose steroid therapy may mask coronavirus (COVID-19). Case Study. The patient is a 65 y/o Hispanic female with lupus pneumonitis complicated by COVID-19. Her diagnosis was confirmed by a renal biopsy. She had nephritic and nephrotic syndrome. She was hospitalized a month earlier with shortness of breath with pulmonary infiltrates and was treated with steroids. The symptoms resolved quickly with shrinking consolidations and infiltrates. The patient returned to the office for shortness of breath with a presumptive diagnosis of recurrent lupus pneumonitis from steroid taper. The patient had a CT scan of the chest that revealed upper lobe interstitial and peripheral infiltrates. The radiologist felt that this was suspicious for coronavirus pneumonitis, and the patient was placed in isolation and continued therapy for lupus pneumonitis. She deteriorated, became hypoxic, and ventilated. Conclusion. All lupus pneumonitis patients, in fact all lupus patients in general (personal experience), on high-dose steroid therapy should be tested for COVID-19 to ensure proper diagnosis and therapy planning.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6645780
spellingShingle S. Soloway
N. L. DePace
A. M. Soloway
J. Colombo
Lupus Pneumonitis Therapy Masks Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Lupus Pneumonitis Therapy Masks Coronavirus (COVID-19)
title_full Lupus Pneumonitis Therapy Masks Coronavirus (COVID-19)
title_fullStr Lupus Pneumonitis Therapy Masks Coronavirus (COVID-19)
title_full_unstemmed Lupus Pneumonitis Therapy Masks Coronavirus (COVID-19)
title_short Lupus Pneumonitis Therapy Masks Coronavirus (COVID-19)
title_sort lupus pneumonitis therapy masks coronavirus covid 19
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6645780
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AT jcolombo lupuspneumonitistherapymaskscoronaviruscovid19