Using the Neurofibromatosis Tumor Predisposition Syndromes to Understand Normal Nervous System Development

Development is a tightly regulated process that involves stem cell self-renewal, differentiation, cell-to-cell communication, apoptosis, and blood vessel formation. These coordinated processes ensure that tissues maintain a size and architecture that is appropriate for normal tissue function. As suc...

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Main Authors: Cynthia Garcia, David H. Gutmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/915725
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author Cynthia Garcia
David H. Gutmann
author_facet Cynthia Garcia
David H. Gutmann
author_sort Cynthia Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Development is a tightly regulated process that involves stem cell self-renewal, differentiation, cell-to-cell communication, apoptosis, and blood vessel formation. These coordinated processes ensure that tissues maintain a size and architecture that is appropriate for normal tissue function. As such, tumors arise when cells acquire genetic mutations that allow them to escape the normal growth constraints. In this regard, the study of tumor predisposition syndromes affords a unique platform to better understand normal development and the process by which normal cells transform into cancers. Herein, we review the processes governing normal brain development, discuss how brain cancer represents a disruption of these normal processes, and highlight insights into both normal development and cancer made possible by the study of tumor predisposition syndromes.
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spelling doaj-art-a533617fc976431881936b689149ed7c2025-02-03T01:25:37ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/915725915725Using the Neurofibromatosis Tumor Predisposition Syndromes to Understand Normal Nervous System DevelopmentCynthia Garcia0David H. Gutmann1Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8111, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USADepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8111, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USADevelopment is a tightly regulated process that involves stem cell self-renewal, differentiation, cell-to-cell communication, apoptosis, and blood vessel formation. These coordinated processes ensure that tissues maintain a size and architecture that is appropriate for normal tissue function. As such, tumors arise when cells acquire genetic mutations that allow them to escape the normal growth constraints. In this regard, the study of tumor predisposition syndromes affords a unique platform to better understand normal development and the process by which normal cells transform into cancers. Herein, we review the processes governing normal brain development, discuss how brain cancer represents a disruption of these normal processes, and highlight insights into both normal development and cancer made possible by the study of tumor predisposition syndromes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/915725
spellingShingle Cynthia Garcia
David H. Gutmann
Using the Neurofibromatosis Tumor Predisposition Syndromes to Understand Normal Nervous System Development
Scientifica
title Using the Neurofibromatosis Tumor Predisposition Syndromes to Understand Normal Nervous System Development
title_full Using the Neurofibromatosis Tumor Predisposition Syndromes to Understand Normal Nervous System Development
title_fullStr Using the Neurofibromatosis Tumor Predisposition Syndromes to Understand Normal Nervous System Development
title_full_unstemmed Using the Neurofibromatosis Tumor Predisposition Syndromes to Understand Normal Nervous System Development
title_short Using the Neurofibromatosis Tumor Predisposition Syndromes to Understand Normal Nervous System Development
title_sort using the neurofibromatosis tumor predisposition syndromes to understand normal nervous system development
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/915725
work_keys_str_mv AT cynthiagarcia usingtheneurofibromatosistumorpredispositionsyndromestounderstandnormalnervoussystemdevelopment
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