Maternal F1 antibodies and cytokines in mother-neonate dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus

In this study, we investigated the F1 antibody against Yersinia pestis in the sera of mother-neonate shepherd dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus of the Altun-Qilian Mountains, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Seropositive shepherd dogs lived in plague-endemic regions, where marmots were...

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Main Authors: Deming Tang, Asaiti Bukai, Shuai Qin, Ran Duan, Dongyue Lyu, Zhaokai He, Xiaojin Zheng, Weiwei Wu, Junrong Liang, Haifu Qu, Aidai Bieke, Peng Zhang, Dan Zhang, Haonan Han, Qun Duan, Huaiqi Jing, Xin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007169
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author Deming Tang
Asaiti Bukai
Shuai Qin
Ran Duan
Dongyue Lyu
Zhaokai He
Xiaojin Zheng
Weiwei Wu
Junrong Liang
Haifu Qu
Aidai Bieke
Peng Zhang
Dan Zhang
Haonan Han
Qun Duan
Huaiqi Jing
Xin Wang
author_facet Deming Tang
Asaiti Bukai
Shuai Qin
Ran Duan
Dongyue Lyu
Zhaokai He
Xiaojin Zheng
Weiwei Wu
Junrong Liang
Haifu Qu
Aidai Bieke
Peng Zhang
Dan Zhang
Haonan Han
Qun Duan
Huaiqi Jing
Xin Wang
author_sort Deming Tang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we investigated the F1 antibody against Yersinia pestis in the sera of mother-neonate shepherd dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus of the Altun-Qilian Mountains, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Seropositive shepherd dogs lived in plague-endemic regions, where marmots were infected with Y. pestis, whereas seronegative dogs lived in non-endemic regions. The neonatal F1 antibody titers positively correlated with the maternal titers within 3 months after birth, and the neonatal titers were similar to or slightly lower than the maternal titers. In the absence of reinfection, antibodies in the neonates were obtained from their mothers; titers decreased with age and disappeared after 3 months. Mean tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-2, IL-10, and nerve growth factor (NGF)-β were higher in the mothers than in neonates. Maternal TNF-α, IL-10, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, and NGF-β and neonatal monocyte chemoattractant factor (MCP)-1 and VEGF-A were positively correlated with F1 antibody titers. Our results reveal continuing vertical transmission of F1 antibodies between mother dogs and their offspring and cytokine signatures under plague.
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issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-a53301cb8afb4c7485546f221fb546d62025-02-05T04:32:18ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42336Maternal F1 antibodies and cytokines in mother-neonate dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focusDeming Tang0Asaiti Bukai1Shuai Qin2Ran Duan3Dongyue Lyu4Zhaokai He5Xiaojin Zheng6Weiwei Wu7Junrong Liang8Haifu Qu9Aidai Bieke10Peng Zhang11Dan Zhang12Haonan Han13Qun Duan14Huaiqi Jing15Xin Wang16National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China; Dongcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaAkesai Kazak Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiuquan, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaAkesai Kazak Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiuquan, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaAkesai Kazak Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiuquan, ChinaAkesai Kazak Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiuquan, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China; Corresponding author.In this study, we investigated the F1 antibody against Yersinia pestis in the sera of mother-neonate shepherd dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus of the Altun-Qilian Mountains, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Seropositive shepherd dogs lived in plague-endemic regions, where marmots were infected with Y. pestis, whereas seronegative dogs lived in non-endemic regions. The neonatal F1 antibody titers positively correlated with the maternal titers within 3 months after birth, and the neonatal titers were similar to or slightly lower than the maternal titers. In the absence of reinfection, antibodies in the neonates were obtained from their mothers; titers decreased with age and disappeared after 3 months. Mean tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-2, IL-10, and nerve growth factor (NGF)-β were higher in the mothers than in neonates. Maternal TNF-α, IL-10, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, and NGF-β and neonatal monocyte chemoattractant factor (MCP)-1 and VEGF-A were positively correlated with F1 antibody titers. Our results reveal continuing vertical transmission of F1 antibodies between mother dogs and their offspring and cytokine signatures under plague.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007169PlagueDogF1 antibodyCytokinesMother-to-child transmission
spellingShingle Deming Tang
Asaiti Bukai
Shuai Qin
Ran Duan
Dongyue Lyu
Zhaokai He
Xiaojin Zheng
Weiwei Wu
Junrong Liang
Haifu Qu
Aidai Bieke
Peng Zhang
Dan Zhang
Haonan Han
Qun Duan
Huaiqi Jing
Xin Wang
Maternal F1 antibodies and cytokines in mother-neonate dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus
Heliyon
Plague
Dog
F1 antibody
Cytokines
Mother-to-child transmission
title Maternal F1 antibodies and cytokines in mother-neonate dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus
title_full Maternal F1 antibodies and cytokines in mother-neonate dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus
title_fullStr Maternal F1 antibodies and cytokines in mother-neonate dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus
title_full_unstemmed Maternal F1 antibodies and cytokines in mother-neonate dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus
title_short Maternal F1 antibodies and cytokines in mother-neonate dog pairs in the Marmota himalayana plague focus
title_sort maternal f1 antibodies and cytokines in mother neonate dog pairs in the marmota himalayana plague focus
topic Plague
Dog
F1 antibody
Cytokines
Mother-to-child transmission
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007169
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