A Dual-Port Dual-Wideband Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized DRA With a Novel Feeding Mechanism

A dual-wideband dual-sense circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) based on a novel feeding technique is investigated and demonstrated. The proposed antenna is composed of a cylinder DR, a ground plane with a double cross-slot and two rectangle slots, and a novel feeding structu...

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Main Authors: Li Zhang, Jian-Wei Liu, Bo Chen, Liang-Yong Yi, Dian Liu, Zi-Bin Weng, Yong-Chang Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742942/
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author Li Zhang
Jian-Wei Liu
Bo Chen
Liang-Yong Yi
Dian Liu
Zi-Bin Weng
Yong-Chang Jiao
author_facet Li Zhang
Jian-Wei Liu
Bo Chen
Liang-Yong Yi
Dian Liu
Zi-Bin Weng
Yong-Chang Jiao
author_sort Li Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A dual-wideband dual-sense circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) based on a novel feeding technique is investigated and demonstrated. The proposed antenna is composed of a cylinder DR, a ground plane with a double cross-slot and two rectangle slots, and a novel feeding structure. In the lower band, the DR is fed by two vertical metal probes, and the antenna can be fed by a novel feeding method in the upper band. Based on these feeding mechanisms, a pair of orthogonal modes can be excited in the lower band, and the slot modes can be obtained in the upper band. For demonstration, one prototype is fabricated and measured. The measured results show that the presented antenna obtains a wideband impedance bandwidth of 21.3% (2.18-2.7GHz) and 3dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 13.2% (2.2-2.51GHz) in the lower band for the left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) and obtains a wideband impedance bandwidth of 19.2% (4.7-5.7GHz) and 3dB AR bandwidth of 13.0% (4.91-5.59GHz) in the upper band for the right-hand circular polarization (RHCP). Furthermore, the two bands of the proposed antenna can cover the Wi-Fi band, and the antenna has a stable gain in the band.
format Article
id doaj-art-a531d0474a06414db5869a5ba1203f9a
institution Kabale University
issn 2637-6431
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-a531d0474a06414db5869a5ba1203f9a2025-01-30T00:03:26ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation2637-64312025-01-016122923410.1109/OJAP.2024.349122210742942A Dual-Port Dual-Wideband Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized DRA With a Novel Feeding MechanismLi Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-6755Jian-Wei Liu1Bo Chen2Liang-Yong Yi3Dian Liu4Zi-Bin Weng5Yong-Chang Jiao6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7355National Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaXi’an Institute of Space Radio Technology, Xi’an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaA dual-wideband dual-sense circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) based on a novel feeding technique is investigated and demonstrated. The proposed antenna is composed of a cylinder DR, a ground plane with a double cross-slot and two rectangle slots, and a novel feeding structure. In the lower band, the DR is fed by two vertical metal probes, and the antenna can be fed by a novel feeding method in the upper band. Based on these feeding mechanisms, a pair of orthogonal modes can be excited in the lower band, and the slot modes can be obtained in the upper band. For demonstration, one prototype is fabricated and measured. The measured results show that the presented antenna obtains a wideband impedance bandwidth of 21.3% (2.18-2.7GHz) and 3dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 13.2% (2.2-2.51GHz) in the lower band for the left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) and obtains a wideband impedance bandwidth of 19.2% (4.7-5.7GHz) and 3dB AR bandwidth of 13.0% (4.91-5.59GHz) in the upper band for the right-hand circular polarization (RHCP). Furthermore, the two bands of the proposed antenna can cover the Wi-Fi band, and the antenna has a stable gain in the band.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742942/Circularly polarizeddual-portdual-senseDRAfeeding technique
spellingShingle Li Zhang
Jian-Wei Liu
Bo Chen
Liang-Yong Yi
Dian Liu
Zi-Bin Weng
Yong-Chang Jiao
A Dual-Port Dual-Wideband Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized DRA With a Novel Feeding Mechanism
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Circularly polarized
dual-port
dual-sense
DRA
feeding technique
title A Dual-Port Dual-Wideband Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized DRA With a Novel Feeding Mechanism
title_full A Dual-Port Dual-Wideband Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized DRA With a Novel Feeding Mechanism
title_fullStr A Dual-Port Dual-Wideband Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized DRA With a Novel Feeding Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed A Dual-Port Dual-Wideband Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized DRA With a Novel Feeding Mechanism
title_short A Dual-Port Dual-Wideband Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized DRA With a Novel Feeding Mechanism
title_sort dual port dual wideband dual sense circularly polarized dra with a novel feeding mechanism
topic Circularly polarized
dual-port
dual-sense
DRA
feeding technique
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742942/
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